1,select * from salgrade for update
session1 | session2 |
SQL> delete salgrade where grade=1; 1 row deleted. |
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SQL> select * from salgrade for update; 此时session2被阻塞 |
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SQL> rollback; Rollback complete. |
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GRADE LOSAL HISAL |
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SQL> delete salgrade where grade=1; session1被阻塞 |
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SQL> rollback; Rollback complete. |
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1 row deleted. session1获得资源,执行完毕 |
总结来看,select * from salgrade for update有以下特征:
①如果结果集已经被另一个会话锁定,就会发生阻塞。需要等另一个会话结束之后才可继续执行。
②它会对结果集加锁
2,select * from salgrade for update nowait
session1 | session2 |
SQL> delete salgrade where grade=1; 1 row deleted. |
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SQL> select * from salgrade for update nowait; select * from salgrade for update nowait * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified or timeout expired |
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SQL> rollback; Rollback complete. |
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SQL> select * from salgrade for update nowait; GRADE LOSAL HISAL |
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SQL> delete salgrade where grade=1;
session1此时被阻塞 |
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SQL> rollback; Rollback complete. |
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1 row deleted. session1得到资源,执行完毕 |
总结来看,select * from salgrade for update nowait有以下特征:
①如果结果集已经被另一个会话锁定,会立即返回ORA-00054错误
②该语句本身同样也会对结果集加锁
综合总结,这两句语句的作用都是对结果集加排他锁,禁止其他会话做DML作业,如果希望在select期间,结果集不被修改,即可以选择这种方式。