动手动脑1:
使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有大于指定大小(比如1M)的文件。
package classJava; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.FileSystems; import java.nio.file.FileVisitOption; import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult; import java.nio.file.FileVisitor; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; import java.util.EnumSet; public class titletwo implements FileVisitor<Object> { private long accepted_size; public void titletwo(String glob,long accepted_size) { FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher("glob:" +glob); this.accepted_size=accepted_size; } void search(Path file) throws IOException { long size = (Long) Files.getAttribute(file, "basic:size"); if(size ==accepted_size) { System.out.println(file); } } @Override public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Object dir, IOException exc)throws IOException { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Object dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)throws IOException { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Object file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)throws IOException { search((Path) file); return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Object file, IOException exc)throws IOException { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ String glob= "*.jpg"; long size = 28672; Path fileTree = Paths.get("D:/"); titletwo walk=new titletwo(); EnumSet<FileVisitOption> opts=EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS); System.out.println("D盘中大小等于28672字节的文件有"); Files.walkFileTree(fileTree, opts, Integer.MAX_VALUE, walk); } }
使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有扩展名为.txt和.java的文件。
package classJava; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.FileSystems; import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.PathMatcher; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor; import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; public class titletwo { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { String glob = "glob:**/*.{java,txt}"; String path = "D:/"; match(glob, path); } public static void match(String glob, String location) throws IOException { final PathMatcher pathMatcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher( glob); Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(location), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() { @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path path, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException { if (pathMatcher.matches(path)) { System.out.println(path); } return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc) throws IOException { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } }); } }
使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有包容指定字符串的txt文件。
package classJava; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.*; import java.nio.file.FileSystems; import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.PathMatcher; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor; import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; public class titletwo { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { String glob = "glob:**/*.txt"; String path = "D:\\wenjian"; match(glob, path); } public static void match(String glob, String location) throws IOException { final PathMatcher pathMatcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher( glob); Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(location), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() { @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path path, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException { if (pathMatcher.matches(path)) { BufferedReader reader =Files.newBufferedReader(path);//读取文件内的内容 String line=null; while((line = reader.readLine())!=null) { if(line.equals("account"))//若读取的内容等于“account"则输出文件名 { System.out.println(path); break; } } } return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc) throws IOException { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } }); } }
动手动脑2:
java.nio.file.WatchService文件系统监视服务的接口类,它的具体实现由监视服务提供者负责加载。
java.nio.file.Watchable 实现了 java.nio.file.Watchable 的对象才能注册监视服务 WatchService。java.nio.file.Path
实现了 watchable 接口,后文使用 Path 对象注册监视服务。
java.nio.file.WatchKey 该类代表着 Watchable 对象和监视服务 WatchService 的注册关系。WatchKey 在 Watchable 对象向 WatchService 注册的时候被创建。它是 Watchable 和 WatchService 之间的关联类。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/vvxvv/p/11808524.html
时间: 2024-10-17 23:23:58