朋友谈及身份证相关的信息,才了解到原来省份证号码中包含了年龄和性别。
这样在数据库中,就不必单独留字段存放它们了(不过,要根据具体情况来,要是读取频率较高,还是单独列出为好),这样顺带解决了年龄变更的问题。
程序仅仅为了实现这个功能,里面还是需要数据验证的,用户输入的信息,毕竟在猿类看来,都是“非法的”。废话不多说了,贴上我写的程序,还请路过的大神斧正:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace calculateAgeBirthdatSexDemo { public class Program { public static void Main(string[] args) { string identityCard = "32128119930718125X";//随便拼的,如有雷同,纯属搞怪哈 BirthdayAgeSex entity = new BirthdayAgeSex(); entity=GetBirthdayAgeSex(identityCard); if (entity != null) { Console.WriteLine(entity.Birthday + "-----" + entity.Sex + "-----" + entity.Age); } Console.ReadLine(); } public static BirthdayAgeSex GetBirthdayAgeSex(string identityCard) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identityCard)) { return null; } else { if (identityCard.Length != 15 && identityCard.Length != 18)//身份证号码只能为15位或18位其它不合法 { return null; } } BirthdayAgeSex entity = new BirthdayAgeSex(); string strSex = string.Empty; if (identityCard.Length == 18)//处理18位的身份证号码从号码中得到生日和性别代码 { entity.Birthday = identityCard.Substring(6, 4) + "-" + identityCard.Substring(10, 2) + "-" + identityCard.Substring(12, 2); strSex = identityCard.Substring(14, 3); } if (identityCard.Length == 15) { entity.Birthday = "19" + identityCard.Substring(6, 2) + "-" + identityCard.Substring(8, 2) + "-" + identityCard.Substring(10, 2); strSex = identityCard.Substring(12, 3); } entity.Age = CalculateAge(entity.Birthday);//根据生日计算年龄 if (int.Parse(strSex) % 2 == 0)//性别代码为偶数是女性奇数为男性 { entity.Sex = "女"; } else { entity.Sex = "男"; } return entity; } /// <summary> /// 根据出生日期,计算精确的年龄 /// </summary> /// <param name="birthDate">生日</param> /// <returns></returns> public static int CalculateAge(string birthDay) { DateTime birthDate=DateTime.Parse(birthDay); DateTime nowDateTime=DateTime.Now; int age = nowDateTime.Year - birthDate.Year; //再考虑月、天的因素 if (nowDateTime.Month < birthDate.Month || (nowDateTime.Month == birthDate.Month && nowDateTime.Day < birthDate.Day)) { age--; } return age; } /// <summary> /// 定义 生日年龄性别 实体 /// </summary> public class BirthdayAgeSex { public string Birthday { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } public string Sex { get; set; } } } }
时间: 2024-10-11 21:34:22