1.pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> <groupId>org.maple</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>jpa-02</artifactId> <properties> <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version> <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- junit单元测试 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring beg --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring对orm框架的支持包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring end --> <!-- hibernate beg --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>5.2.1.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate end --> <!-- c3p0 beg --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>${c3p0.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- c3p0 end --> <!-- log end --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring data jpa 的坐标--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> <version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.el</groupId> <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency> <!-- el end --> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
2.spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd"> <!--spring 和 spring data jpa的配置--> <!-- 1.创建entityManagerFactory对象交给spring容器管理--> <bean id="entityManagerFactoty" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!--配置的扫描的包(实体类所在的包) --> <property name="packagesToScan" value="org.maple.domain" /> <!-- jpa的实现厂家 --> <property name="persistenceProvider"> <bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/> </property> <!--jpa的供应商适配器 --> <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"> <!--配置是否自动创建数据库表 --> <property name="generateDdl" value="false" /> <!--指定数据库类型 --> <property name="database" value="MYSQL" /> <!--数据库方言:支持的特有语法 --> <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" /> <!--是否显示sql --> <property name="showSql" value="true" /> </bean> </property> <!--jpa的方言 :高级的特性 --> <property name="jpaDialect" > <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" /> </property> </bean> <!--2.创建数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="user" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="root"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///jpa" ></property> <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> </bean> <!--3.整合spring dataJpa--> <jpa:repositories base-package="org.maple.dao" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactoty" ></jpa:repositories> <!--4.配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoty"></property> </bean> <!-- 4.txAdvice--> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 5.aop--> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* org.maple.service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut" /> </aop:config> <!--5.声明式事务 --> <!-- 6. 配置包扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="org.maple" ></context:component-scan> </beans>
3.实体类
package org.maple.domain; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import lombok.ToString; import lombok.experimental.Accessors; import javax.persistence.*; /** * @author mapleins * @Date 2019-01-10 20:31 * @Desc **/ @Data @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor @ToString @Accessors(chain = true) @Entity @Table(name = "cst_customer") public class Customer { /** * @Id:声明主键的配置 * @GeneratedValue:配置主键的生成策略 * strategy * GenerationType.IDENTITY :自增,mysql * * 底层数据库必须支持自动增长(底层数据库支持的自动增长方式,对id自增) * GenerationType.SEQUENCE : 序列,oracle * * 底层数据库必须支持序列 * GenerationType.TABLE : jpa提供的一种机制,通过一张数据库表的形式帮助我们完成主键自增 * GenerationType.AUTO : 由程序自动的帮助我们选择主键生成策略 * @Column:配置属性和字段的映射关系 * name:数据库表中字段的名称 */ @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "cust_id") private Long custId; //客户的主键 @Column(name = "cust_name") private String custName;//客户名称 @Column(name="cust_source") private String custSource;//客户来源 @Column(name="cust_level") private String custLevel;//客户级别 @Column(name="cust_industry") private String custIndustry;//客户所属行业 @Column(name="cust_phone") private String custPhone;//客户的联系方式 @Column(name="cust_address") private String custAddress;//客户地址 }
4.dao接口
package org.maple.dao; import org.maple.domain.Customer; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor; /** * @author mapleins * @Date 2019-01-10 21:20 * @Desc **/ /** * 符合SpringDataJpa的dao层接口规范 * JpaRepository<操作的实体类类型,实体类中主键属性的类型> * * 封装了基本CRUD操作 * JpaSpecificationExecutor<操作的实体类类型> * * 封装了复杂查询(分页) */ public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> { }
5.测试(CRUD)
package org.maple.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.maple.dao.CustomerDao; import org.maple.domain.Customer; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import java.util.List; /** * @author mapleins * @Date 2019-01-10 21:22 * @Desc **/ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class CustomerDaoTest { @Autowired private CustomerDao dao; /** * 查询一个 findOne 根据主键查询 * em.find() :立即加载 */ @Test public void findOne(){ Customer one = dao.findOne(3l); System.out.println(one); } /** * 根据id从数据库查询 * @Transactional : 保证getOne正常运行 * getOne: * em.getReference :延迟加载 * * 返回的是一个客户的动态代理对象 * * 什么时候用,什么时候查询 */ @Test @Transactional public void testGetOne() { Customer customer = dao.getOne(3l); System.out.println(customer); } /** * save : 保存或者更新 * 根据传递的对象是否存在主键id, * 如果没有id主键属性:保存 * 存在id主键属性,根据id查询数据,更新数据 */ @Test public void testSave() { Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.setCustName("hasaki"); customer.setCustIndustry("峡谷之巅"); dao.save(customer); } @Test public void testUpdate() { Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.setCustId(5l); customer.setCustName("hasaki"); customer.setCustIndustry("废铜烂铁"); dao.save(customer); } /** * 测试删除 */ @Test public void testDelete(){ dao.delete(2l); } /** * 查询所有 */ @Test public void testFindAll() { List<Customer> list = dao.findAll(); for(Customer customer : list) { System.out.println(customer); } } /** * 统计查询 */ /** * 测试统计查询:查询客户的总数量 * count:统计总条数 */ @Test public void testCount() { long count = dao.count();//查询全部的客户数量 System.out.println(count); } /** * 测试:判断id为4的客户是否存在 * 1. 可以查询以下id为4的客户 * 如果值为空,返回false,如果不为空,返回true */ @Test public void testExists() { boolean exists = dao.exists(4l); System.out.println("id为4的客户 是否存在:"+exists); } }
6.JPQL(配置在接口方法上,使用@Query)
package org.maple.dao; import org.maple.domain.Customer; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query; /** * @author mapleins * @Date 2019-01-10 21:40 * @Desc 使用Jpql **/ public interface CustomerDao2 extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> { /** * 根据名字查询 */ @Query("from Customer where custName = ?") Customer findJpql(String custName); /** * 根据客户名称和客户id查询客户 * 参数位置需要一致 * 或者 * @Query("from Customer where custName = ?2 and custId = ?1") * Customer findJpql2(Long id,String custName); */ @Query("from Customer where custName = ? and custId = ?") Customer findJpql2(String custName,Long id); /** * 使用jpql完成更新操作 * 案例 : 根据id更新,客户的名称 * 更新4号客户的名称,将名称改为“黑马程序员” * * sql :update cst_customer set cust_name = ? where cust_id = ? * jpql : update Customer set custName = ? where custId = ? * * @Query : 代表的是进行查询 * * 声明此方法是用来进行更新操作 * @Modifying * * 当前执行的是一个更新操作 * */ @Query("update Customer set custName = ?2 where custId = ?1") @Modifying void updateCustomer(Long custId,String custName); }
package org.maple.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.maple.dao.CustomerDao2; import org.maple.domain.Customer; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; /** * @author mapleins * @Date 2019-01-10 21:42 * @Desc **/ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class CustomerDao2Test { @Autowired private CustomerDao2 dao; @Test public void findJpql(){ Customer hasaki = dao.findJpql("hasaki"); System.out.println(hasaki); } @Test public void findJpq2(){ Customer hasaki = dao.findJpql2("hasaki",5l); System.out.println(hasaki); } /** * 测试jpql的更新操作 * * springDataJpa中使用jpql完成 更新/删除操作 * * 需要手动添加事务的支持 * * 默认会执行结束之后,回滚事务 * @Rollback : 设置是否自动回滚 * false | true */ @Test @Transactional //添加事务的支持 @Rollback(value = false) public void testUpdateCustomer() { dao.updateCustomer(4l,"coward"); } }
7.SQL语句查询
package org.maple.dao; import org.maple.domain.Customer; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query; import java.util.List; /** * @author mapleins * @Date 2019-01-10 21:54 * @Desc 使用Sql **/ public interface CustomerDao3 extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> { @Query(value = "select * from cst_customer",nativeQuery = true) List<Object[]> findSql(); @Query(value = "select * from cst_customer where cust_name like ?1",nativeQuery = true) List<Object[]> findSql2(String name); }
package org.maple.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.maple.dao.CustomerDao2; import org.maple.dao.CustomerDao3; import org.maple.domain.Customer; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; /** * @author mapleins * @Date 2019-01-10 21:42 * @Desc **/ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class CustomerDao3Test { @Autowired private CustomerDao3 dao; @Test public void findSql(){ List<Object[]> list = dao.findSql(); for (Object[] obj : list) { System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj)); } } @Test public void findSql2(){ List<Object[]> list = dao.findSql2("%a%"); for (Object[] obj : list) { System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj)); } } }
8.方法名称规则
*我们只需要按照SpringDataJpa提供的方法名称规则定义方法,不需要再配置jpql语句,完成查询
findBy开头: 代表查询
对象中属性名称(首字母大写)
*含义:根据属性名称进行查询
package org.maple.dao; import org.maple.domain.Customer; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor; import java.util.List; /** * @author mapleins * @Date 2019-01-10 22:03 * @Desc **/ public interface CustomerDao4 extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> { List<Customer> findCustomerByCustNameLike(String name); Customer findCustomerByCustNameAndCustIndustry(String name,String industry); }
package org.maple.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.maple.dao.CustomerDao; import org.maple.dao.CustomerDao4; import org.maple.domain.Customer; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import java.util.List; /** * @author mapleins * @Date 2019-01-10 21:22 * @Desc **/ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class CustomerDao4Test { @Autowired private CustomerDao4 dao; @Test public void findLike(){ List<Customer> customers = dao.findCustomerByCustNameLike("%a%"); for (Customer customer : customers) { System.out.println(customer); } } @Test public void findNameAndIndustry(){ Customer customer = dao.findCustomerByCustNameAndCustIndustry("hasaki","废铜烂铁"); System.out.println(customer); } }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mapleins/p/10252667.html
时间: 2024-11-07 05:38:06