#：下载镜像并初始化系统
[email protected]:~# docker pull centos
#：创建目录
[email protected]:/opt# mkdir dockerfile/{web/{nginx,tomcat,jdk,apahce},system/{linux,ubuntu,redhat}} -pv
[email protected]:/opt# cd dockerfile/web/nginx/
#：编写dockerfile
[email protected]:/opt/dockerfile/web/nginx# vim Dockerfile #：第一个字母必须大写，固定格式
FROM centos:latest
MAINTAINER XueBin.Ma 316428921@qq.com
ENV name nginx
RUN yum install vim iotop gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib-devel net-tools libevent libevent-devel systemd-devel -y
ADD nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz /usr/local/src
RUN cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.16.1 && ./configure --prefix=/apps/nginx && make && make install
RUN mkdir /data/html/nginx -pv && echo 1.txt > /data/html/nginx/index.html && useradd -r -u 66 nginx
ADD nginx.conf /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
RUN chown -R nginx.nginx /apps/nginx/* && chown -R nginx.nginx /data/html/*
RUN ln -sv /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin
EXPOSE 80 443
CMD ["nginx"]
#： 将源码包和配置文件拷贝到本目录
[email protected]:/opt/dockerfile/web/nginx# ls
Dockerfile nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz nginx.conf
#：修改配置文件
[email protected]:/opt/dockerfile/web/nginx# vim nginx.conf
daemon off;
#：制作镜像
[email protected]:/opt/dockerfile/web/nginx# docker build -t nginx-1.0:v1 /opt/dockerfile/web/nginx/
#：运行测试
[email protected]:/opt/dockerfile/web/nginx# docker run -d -it -p 80:80 nginx-1.0:v1
导出镜像 [email protected]:/opt/dockerfile/web/nginx# docker save nginx-1.0:v1 > /usr/local/src/nginx.tar.gz 导入镜像 [[email protected] src]# docker load < nginx.tar.gz
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/maxuebin/p/11512348.html
时间： 2024-10-13 21:20:20