用mingw32-make就行了，语法跟GNU make基本上是一样的，只是要针对windows写命令，比如linux下的rm指令（删除文件）在windows下需要换成del指令
为什么不用Cygwin？——老爱报些莫名其妙的错误。下面举个例子
下面用LIB_ZTHREAD代指Windows下的F:/libs/zthread_win32.a或者Ubuntu下的/home/admin/libs/zthread.a
用HEADER_ZTHREAD代指Windows下的F:/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/include或者Ubuntu下的/home/admin/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/include
点此下载zthread_win32.a
点此下载zthread.a
文件结构：所有的.cpp文件.h文件Makefile都在一个文件夹里，假设其目录为TEST_DIR
源代码：
main.cpp
1 #include "Test.h"
2
3 using namespace std;
4
5 int main()
6 {
7 Test::testLiftOff();
8 return 0;
9 }
Test.h
1 #ifndef TEST_H
2 #define TEST_H
3
4
5 class Test
6 {
7 public:
8 static void testLiftOff();
9
10 private:
11 Test();
12 ~Test();
13 };
14
15 #endif // TEST_H
Test.cpp
1 #include "Test.h"
2
3 #include "LiftOff.h"
4
5 #include <zthread/Thread.h>
6
7 #include <iostream> // std::cout
8
9 void Test::testLiftOff()
10 {
11 using namespace ZThread;
12
13 try {
14 for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
15 {
16 Thread th(new LiftOff(10, i));
17 }
18 std::cout << "waiting for lift off" << std::endl;
19 } catch (Synchronization_Exception &e) {
20 std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
21 }
22 }
23
24 Test::Test()
25 {
26 //ctor
27 }
28
29 Test::~Test()
30 {
31 //dtor
32 }
LiftOff.h
1 #ifndef LIFTOFF_H
2 #define LIFTOFF_H
3
4 #include <zthread/Runnable.h>
5
6 class LiftOff : public ZThread::Runnable
7 {
8 public:
9 LiftOff(int countDown_, int id_);
10 ~LiftOff();
11 void run();
12 private:
13 int countDown;
14 int id;
15 };
16
17 #endif // LIFTOFF_H
LiftOff.cpp
1 #include "LiftOff.h"
2
3 #include <iostream>
4
5 using namespace std;
6
7 LiftOff::LiftOff(int countDown_, int id_)
8 :countDown(countDown_), id(id_)
9 {
10 // do nothing
11 }
12
13 LiftOff::~LiftOff()
14 {
15 cout << "LiftOff" << id << " destroyed" << endl;
16 }
17
18 void LiftOff::run()
19 {
20 while (countDown--)
21 cout << id << " count: " << countDown << endl;
22 cout << id << "LiftOff!" << endl;
23 }
1. Ubuntu (linux) + GNU make
Makefile
1 # ZTHREAD_A the static link library file of ZThread 2 ZTHREAD_A = /home/admin/libs/zthread.a 3 # ZTHREAD_H is the directory that has all the header 4 # files of the ZThread library 5 ZTHREAD_H = /home/admin/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/include 6 7 test.exe: main.o Test.o LiftOff.o 8 g++ -o test.exe main.o Test.o LiftOff.o -s $(ZTHREAD_A) -lpthread # -lpthread is necessary to link pthread library, which is not part of the default library in Ubuntu, ZThread need pthread support 9 main.o: main.cpp 10 g++ -c main.cpp -o main.o 11 # ‘-I‘ specifies the header search directory 12 Test.o: Test.cpp Test.h 13 g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c Test.cpp -o Test.o 14 LiftOff.o: LiftOff.cpp LiftOff.h 15 g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c LiftOff.cpp -o LiftOff.o 16 17 # PHONY means ‘clean‘ is a fake target 18 # use ‘make clean‘ to remove all .o files 19 # before rebuilding 20 .PHONY: clean 21 clean: 22 -rm test # ‘-‘ means continue execute next command even if something goes wrong 23 -rm *.o
make clean
make -f Makefile
运行成功
2. Windows + mingw32-make
Makefile
1 # ZTHREAD_A the static link library file of ZThread 2 ZTHREAD_A = F:/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/lib/zthread_win32.a 3 # ZTHREAD_H is the directory that has all the header 4 # files of the ZThread library 5 ZTHREAD_H = F:/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/include 6 7 test.exe: main.o Test.o LiftOff.o 8 g++ -o test.exe main.o Test.o LiftOff.o -s $(ZTHREAD_A) 9 main.o: main.cpp 10 g++ -c main.cpp -o main.o 11 # ‘-I‘ specifies the header search directory 12 Test.o: Test.cpp Test.h 13 g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c Test.cpp -o Test.o 14 LiftOff.o: LiftOff.cpp LiftOff.h 15 g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c LiftOff.cpp -o LiftOff.o 16 17 # PHONY means ‘clean‘ is a fake target 18 # use ‘make clean‘ to remove all .o files 19 # before rebuilding 20 # ‘-‘ means continue execute next command even if something goes wrong with this command 21 .PHONY: clean 22 clean: 23 -del test.exe 24 -del *.o
mingw32-make clean
mingw32-make -f Makefile
运行成功
3. Windows + Cygwin
Makefile
1 # ZTHREAD_A the static link library file of ZThread 2 ZTHREAD_A = F:/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/lib/zthread_win32.a 3 # ZTHREAD_H is the directory that has all the header 4 # files of the ZThread library 5 ZTHREAD_H = F:/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/include 6 7 test.exe: main.o Test.o LiftOff.o 8 g++ -o test.exe main.o Test.o LiftOff.o -s $(ZTHREAD_A) 9 main.o: main.cpp 10 g++ -c main.cpp -o main.o 11 # ‘-I‘ specifies the header search directory 12 Test.o: Test.cpp Test.h 13 g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c Test.cpp -o Test.o 14 LiftOff.o: LiftOff.cpp LiftOff.h 15 g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c LiftOff.cpp -o LiftOff.o 16 17 # PHONY means ‘clean‘ is a fake target 18 # use ‘make clean‘ to remove all .o files 19 # before rebuilding 20 # ‘-‘ means continue execute next command even if something goes wrong with this command 21 .PHONY: clean 22 clean: 23 -rm test.exe 24 -rm *.o
make clean没问题
make报错（貌似是找不到__assert的实现，真心无语），报错的详细信息见这篇随笔
时间： 2024-09-30 06:43:28