Description
The farm has many hills upon which Farmer John would like to place guards to ensure the safety of his valuable milk-cows. He wonders how many guards he will need if he wishes to put one on top of each hill. He has a map supplied as a matrix of integers; the matrix has N (1 < N <= 700) rows and M (1 < M <= 700) columns. Each member of the matrix is an altitude H_ij (0 <= H_ij <= 10,000). Help him determine the number of hilltops on the map. A hilltop is one or more adjacent matrix elements of the same value surrounded exclusively by either the edge of the map or elements with a lower (smaller) altitude. Two different elements are adjacent if the magnitude of difference in their X coordinates is no greater than 1 and the magnitude of differences in their Y coordinates is also no greater than 1.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes row i of the matrix with M space-separated integers: H_ij
Output
* Line 1: A single integer that specifies the number of hilltops
Sample Input
8 7
4 3 2 2 1 0 1
3 3 3 2 1 0 1
2 2 2 2 1 0 0
2 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 2 2 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 2 1 0
Sample Output
3
HINT
三个山丘分别是：左上角的高度为4的方格，右上角的高度为1的方格，还有最后一行中高度为2的方格．
bfs，找周围一圈的点，如果相同则加入队列，如果有高于本点的则不成为山丘；成为山丘的点要打上标记。
1 #include<cstdio>
2 using namespace std;
3 int n,m,ans;
4 int list[500000][2];
5 int map[705][705];
6 bool bo[705][705];
7 int dx[8]={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
8 int dy[8]={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1};
9 int read(){
10 int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
11 for(;ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘;ch=getchar())if(ch==‘-‘)f=-1;
12 for(;ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘;ch=getchar())x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-‘0‘;
13 return x*f;
14 }
15 bool bfs(int sx,int sy){
16 int t=1,h=1;
17 bool boo=true;
18 list[1][0]=sx,list[1][1]=sy;
19 while(h<=t){
20 int nx=list[h][0],ny=list[h][1];
21 for(int i=0;i<=7;i++){
22 int x=nx+dx[i],y=ny+dy[i];
23 if(x<1||x>n||y<1||y>m)continue;
24 if(map[x][y]>map[nx][ny]){boo=false;continue;}
25 if(map[x][y]==map[nx][ny]&&!bo[x][y]){
26 bo[x][y]=true;
27 list[++t][0]=x;
28 list[t][1]=y;
29 }
30 }
31 h++;
32 }
33 for(int i=1;i<=t;i++)list[i][0]=list[i][1]=0;
34 return boo;
35 }
36 int main(){
37 n=read(),m=read();
38 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
39 for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
40 map[i][j]=read();
41 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
42 for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
43 if(!bo[i][j])
44 if(bfs(i,j))ans++;
45 printf("%d\n",ans);
46 return 0;
47 }