练习目标-使用引用类型的成员变量:在本练习中,将扩展银行项目,添加一个(客户类)Customer类。Customer类将包含一个Account对象。
任务
- 在banking包下的创建Customer类。该类必须实现上面的UML图表中的模型。
a. 声明三个私有对象属性:firstName、lastName和account。
b. 声明一个公有构造器,这个构造器带有两个代表对象属性的参数(f和l)
c. 声明两个公有存取器来访问该对象属性,方法getFirstName和getLastName返回相应的属性。
d. 声明setAccount 方法来对account属性赋值。
e. 声明getAccount 方法以获取account属性。
- 在exercise2主目录里,编译运行这个TestBanking程序。应该看到如下输出结果:
Creating the customer Jane Smith.
Creating her account with a 500.00 balance.
Withdraw 150.00
Deposit 22.50
Withdraw 47.62
Customer [Smith, Jane] has a balance of 324.88
package banking; import java.util.List; public class Customer extends Account { //成员属性 private String firstName ; private String lastName ; private double account ; //构造方法 public Customer() { } //构造方法 public Customer(String f , String l) { this.firstName = f ; this.lastName = l ; } //get set public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public double getAccount() { return account; } public void setAccount(double account) { this.account = account; } public String toString() { return firstName + ", " + lastName ; } }
package banking; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public class TestBanking { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("————————————————————————"); //实例化顾客 Customer cr = new Customer( ) ; cr.setFirstName("Jane"); cr.setLastName("Smith"); cr.setBalance(500); System.out.println("Creating the customer "+cr.getFirstName() +" "+cr.getLastName()); System.out.println("Creating her account with a " +cr.getBalance()+" balance"); System.out.println("Withdraw "+(cr.getBalance()-cr.withdraw(150)) ); double x1 = cr.getBalance( ) ; System.out.println("Deposit "+(cr.deposit(22.5)-x1)); System.out.println("Withdraw "+(cr.getBalance()-cr.withdraw(47.62))); System.out.println("Customer "+cr.getLastName()+" "+cr.getFirstName()+ " has a balance of "+cr.getBalance()); System.out.println("————————————————————————"); } }
时间: 2024-10-27 13:55:04