【Leetcode】【Medium】Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree

Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.

解题思路:

用一个有序数组,创建一个平衡二叉查找树。

为确保平衡,需要满足两子树的高度差不大于1,可以通过设置左子树结点数等于或者比右子树结点数多1,来实现。

那么每次取数组的中间位置后一个值,作为根结点,数组左边元素的插入左子树,数组右边元素插入右子树,依次类推。

代码:

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * struct TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode *left;
 6  *     TreeNode *right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     TreeNode* sortedArrayToBST(vector<int>& nums) {
13         return MakeSubtree(nums, 0, nums.size()-1);
14     }
15
16     TreeNode* MakeSubtree(vector<int>& nums, int start, int end) {
17         if (start > end)
18             return NULL;
19
20         int mid = (start + end + 1) / 2;
21         TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
22         root->left = MakeSubtree(nums, start, mid-1);
23         root->right = MakeSubtree(nums, mid+1, end);
24         return root;
25     }
26 };
时间: 2024-10-11 04:22:53

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