1、Flume的安装非常简单,只需要解压即可,当然,前提是已有hadoop环境
上传安装包到数据源所在节点上
然后解压 tar -zxvf apache-flume-1.6.0-bin.tar.gz
然后进入flume的目录,修改conf下的flume-env.sh,在里面配置JAVA_HOME
2、根据数据采集的需求配置采集方案,描述在配置文件中(文件名可任意自定义)
3、指定采集方案配置文件,在相应的节点上启动flume agent
先用一个最简单的例子来测试一下程序环境是否正常
1、先在flume的conf目录下新建一个文件
这里的采集方案是采集的是一条一条的数据
vi netcat-logger.conf
# 定义这个agent中各组件的名字 a1.sources = r1 a1.sinks = k1 a1.channels = c1 # 描述和配置source组件:r1 a1.sources.r1.type = netcat a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost a1.sources.r1.port = 44444 # 描述和配置sink组件:k1 a1.sinks.k1.type = logger # 描述和配置channel组件,此处使用是内存缓存的方式 a1.channels.c1.type = memory a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000 a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100 # 描述和配置source channel sink之间的连接关系 a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1 |
2、启动agent去采集数据
bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/netcat-logger.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console |
-c conf 指定flume自身的配置文件所在目录
-f conf/netcat-logger.con 指定我们所描述的采集方案
-n a1 指定我们这个agent的名字
3、测试
先要往agent采集监听的端口上发送数据,让agent有数据可采
随便在一个能跟agent节点联网的机器上
telnet anget-hostname port (telnet localhost 44444)
1.2.2 采集案例
1、采集目录到HDFS
这里的采集方案是采集的是文件的数据
采集需求:某服务器的某特定目录下,会不断产生新的文件,每当有新文件出现,就需要把文件采集到HDFS中去
根据需求,首先定义以下3大要素
l 采集源,即source——监控文件目录 : spooldir(这个是核心的参数)
l 下沉目标,即sink——HDFS文件系统 : hdfs sink
l source和sink之间的传递通道——channel,可用file channel 也可以用内存channel
配置文件编写:
#定义三大组件的名称 agent1.sources = source1 agent1.sinks = sink1 agent1.channels = channel1 # 配置source组件 agent1.sources.source1.type = spooldir agent1.sources.source1.spoolDir = /home/hadoop/logs/ agent1.sources.source1.fileHeader = false #配置拦截器 agent1.sources.source1.interceptors = i1 agent1.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.type = host agent1.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.hostHeader = hostname # 配置sink组件 agent1.sinks.sink1.type = hdfs agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.path =hdfs://hdp-node-01:9000/weblog/flume-collection/%y-%m-%d/%H-%M agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.filePrefix = access_log agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.maxOpenFiles = 5000 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.batchSize= 100 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.writeFormat =Text agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollSize = 102400 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollCount = 1000000 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollInterval = 60 #agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.round = true #agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.roundValue = 10 #agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true # Use a channel which buffers events in memory agent1.channels.channel1.type = memory agent1.channels.channel1.keep-alive = 120 agent1.channels.channel1.capacity = 500000 agent1.channels.channel1.transactionCapacity = 600 # Bind the source and sink to the channel agent1.sources.source1.channels = channel1 agent1.sinks.sink1.channel = channel1 |
Channel参数解释:
capacity:默认该通道中最大的可以存储的event数量
trasactionCapacity:每次最大可以从source中拿到或者送到sink中的event数量
keep-alive:event添加到通道中或者移出的允许时间
2、采集文件到HDFS
采集需求:比如业务系统使用log4j生成的日志,日志内容不断增加,需要把追加到日志文件中的数据实时采集到hdfs
根据需求,首先定义以下3大要素
l 采集源,即source——监控文件内容更新 : exec ‘tail -F file’
l 下沉目标,即sink——HDFS文件系统 : hdfs sink
l Source和sink之间的传递通道——channel,可用file channel 也可以用 内存channel
配置文件编写:
agent1.sources = source1 agent1.sinks = sink1 agent1.channels = channel1 # Describe/configure tail -F source1 agent1.sources.source1.type = exec agent1.sources.source1.command = tail -F /home/hadoop/logs/access_log agent1.sources.source1.channels = channel1 #configure host for source agent1.sources.source1.interceptors = i1 agent1.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.type = host agent1.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.hostHeader = hostname # Describe sink1 agent1.sinks.sink1.type = hdfs #a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.path =hdfs://hdp-node-01:9000/weblog/flume-collection/%y-%m-%d/%H-%M agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.filePrefix = access_log agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.maxOpenFiles = 5000 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.batchSize= 100 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.writeFormat =Text agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollSize = 102400 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollCount = 1000000 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollInterval = 60 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.round = true agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.roundValue = 10 agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true # Use a channel which buffers events in memory agent1.channels.channel1.type = memory agent1.channels.channel1.keep-alive = 120 agent1.channels.channel1.capacity = 500000 agent1.channels.channel1.transactionCapacity = 600 # Bind the source and sink to the channel agent1.sources.source1.channels = channel1 agent1.sinks.sink1.channel = channel1 |
1.3 更多source和sink组件
Flume支持众多的source和sink类型,详细手册可参考官方文档
http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzlbigdata/p/8361582.html