01月12日 四周五次【Python基础进阶】

3.5 rc脚本（类的定义与脚本的结构）
3.6 rc脚本（start方法）
3.7 rc脚本（stop和status方法）
3.8 rc脚本（以daemon方式启动）

3.5 rc脚本（类的定义与脚本的结构）/3.6 rc脚本（start方法）/3.7 rc脚本（stop和status方法）

import sys
import os
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
class Process(object):
    ‘‘‘memcached rc script‘‘‘
    def __init__(self, name, program, args, workdir):
        self.name = name
        self.program = program
        self.args = args
        self.workdir = workdir
    def _init(self):
        ‘‘‘/var/tmp/memcached‘‘‘
        if not os.path.exists(self.workdir):
            os.mkdir(self.workdir)
            os.chdir(self.workdir)
    def _pidFile(self):
        ‘‘‘/var/tmp/memcached/memcached.pid‘‘‘
        return os.path.join(self.workdir, "%s.pid" % self.name)
    def _writhPid(self):
        if self.pid:
            with open(self._pidFile(), ‘w‘) as fd:
                fd.write(str(self.pid))
    def start(self):
        pid = self._getPid()
        if pid:
            print ("%s is running..." % self.name)
            sys.exit()
        self._init()
        cmd = self.program + ‘ ‘ + self.args
        p = Popen(cmd, stdout = PIPE, shell = True)
        self.pid = p.pid
        self._writhPid()
        print("%s start Sucessful" % self.name)
    def _getPid(self):
        p = Popen([‘pidof‘, self.name], stdout = PIPE)
        pid = p.stdout.read().strip()
        return pid
    def stop(self):
        pid = self._getPid()
        if pid:
            os.kill(int(pid), 15)
            if os.path.exists(self._pidFile()):
                os.remove(self._pidFile())
            print("%s is stopped" % self.name)
    def restart(self):
        self.stop()
        self.start()
    def status(self):
        pid = self._getPid()
        if pid:
            print("%s is already running" % self.name)
        else:
            print("%s is not running" % self.name)
    def help(self):
        print("Usage: {start | stop | startus | restart}" % __file__)
def main():
    name = ‘memcached‘
    prog = ‘/usr/bin/memcached‘
    args = ‘-u nobody -p 11211 -c 1024 -m 64‘
    wd = ‘/var/tmp/memcached‘
    pm = Process(name = name, program = prog, args = args, workdir = wd)
    try:
        cmd = sys.argv[1]
    except  IndexError as e:
        print ("Option error")
        sys.exit()
    if cmd == ‘start‘:
        pm.start()
    elif cmd == ‘stop‘:
        pm.stop()
    elif cmd == ‘restart‘:
        pm.restart()
    elif cmd == ‘status‘:
        pm.status()
    else:
        pm.help()
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    main()

3.8 rc脚本（以daemon方式启动）

import sys
import os
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
class Process(object):
    ‘‘‘memcached rc script‘‘‘
    args = {‘USER‘ : ‘memcached‘, ‘PORT‘ : 11211, ‘MAXCONN‘ : 1024, ‘CACHESIZE‘ : 64, ‘OPTIONS‘ : ‘‘}
    def __init__(self, name, program, workdir):
        self.name = name
        self.program = program
        self.workdir = workdir
    def _init(self):
        ‘‘‘/var/tmp/memcached‘‘‘
        if not os.path.exists(self.workdir):
            os.mkdir(self.workdir)
            os.chdir(self.workdir)
    def _pidFile(self):
        ‘‘‘/var/tmp/memcached/memcached.pid‘‘‘
        return os.path.join(self.workdir, "%s.pid" % self.name)
    def _writhPid(self):
        if self.pid:
            with open(self._pidFile(), ‘w‘) as fd:
                fd.write(str(self.pid))
    def _readConf(self, f):
        with open(f) as fd:
            lines = fd.readlines()
            return dict([i.strip().replace(‘"‘, ‘‘).split(‘=‘) for i in lines])
    def _parseArgs(self):
        conf = self._readConf(‘/etc/sysconfig/memcached‘)
        if ‘USER‘ in conf:
            self.args[‘USER‘] = conf[‘USER‘]
        if ‘PORT‘ in conf:
            self.args[‘PORT‘] = conf[‘PORT‘]
        if ‘MAXCONN‘ in conf:
            self.args[‘MAXCONN‘] = conf[‘MAXCONN‘]
        if ‘CACHESIZE‘ in conf:
            self.args[‘CACHESIZE‘] = conf[‘CACHESIZE‘]
        if ‘OPTIONS‘ in conf:
            self.args[‘OPTIONS‘] = conf[‘OPTIONS‘]
        options = [‘-u‘, self.args[‘USER‘],
                   ‘-p‘, self.args[‘PORT‘],
                   ‘-c‘, self.args[‘MAXCONN‘],
                   ‘-m‘, self.args[‘CACHESIZE‘]]
        os.system("chown %s %s" % (self.args[‘USER‘], self.workdir))
        return options
    def start(self):
        pid = self._getPid()
        if pid:
            print ("%s is running..." % self.name)
            sys.exit()
        self._init()
        cmd = [self.program] + self._parseArgs() + [‘-d‘, ‘-p‘, self._pidFile()]
        print(cmd)
        p = Popen(cmd, stdout = PIPE)
        #self.pid = p.pid
        #self._writhPid()
        print("%s start Sucessful" % self.name)
    def _getPid(self):
        p = Popen([‘pidof‘, self.name], stdout = PIPE)
        pid = p.stdout.read().strip()
        return pid
    def stop(self):
        pid = self._getPid()
        if pid:
            os.kill(int(pid), 15)
            if os.path.exists(self._pidFile()):
                os.remove(self._pidFile())
            print("%s is stopped" % self.name)
    def restart(self):
        self.stop()
        self.start()
    def status(self):
        pid = self._getPid()
        if pid:
            print("%s is already running" % self.name)
        else:
            print("%s is not running" % self.name)
    def help(self):
        print("Usage: {start | stop | startus | restart}" % __file__)
def main():
    name = ‘memcached‘
    prog = ‘/usr/bin/memcached‘
    args = ‘-u nobody -p 11211 -c 1024 -m 64‘
    wd = ‘/var/tmp/memcached‘
    pm = Process(name = name, program = prog, workdir = wd)
    try:
        cmd = sys.argv[1]
    except  IndexError as e:
        print ("Option error")
        sys.exit()
    if cmd == ‘start‘:
        pm.start()
    elif cmd == ‘stop‘:
        pm.stop()
    elif cmd == ‘restart‘:
        pm.restart()
    elif cmd == ‘status‘:
        pm.status()
    else:
        pm.help()
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    main()

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13542406/2073072