顺序打印矩阵
思路
参考代码
#include <iostream> using namespace std; void printNumAsClockwise(int a[][4], int row, int col) { if (row < 1 || col < 1) return; int up = 0, down = row -1, left = 0, right = col -1; int i = 0; while(up <= down && left <= right) { for(i = left; i <= right; ++i) cout << a[up][i] << " "; ++up; for(i = up; i <= down; ++i) cout << a[i][right] << " "; --right; for(i = right; i >= left; --i) cout << a[down][i] << " "; --down; for(i = down; i >= up; --i) cout << a[i][left] << " "; ++left; } cout << endl; } int main() { int a[][4] = {{1,2,3,4}, {5,6,7,8}, {9,10,11,12}, {13,14,15,16}}; cout << sizeof(a) / sizeof(int) << endl; printNumAsClockwise(a, 4, 4); };
二维数组可以用一维来代替
#include <iostream> using namespace std; void printNumAsClockwise(int *a, int row, int col) { if (row < 1 || col < 1) return; int up = 0, down = row -1, left = 0, right = col -1; int i = 0; while(up <= down && left <= right) { for(i = left; i <= right; ++i) cout << a[up * col + i] << " "; ++up; for(i = up; i <= down; ++i) cout << a[i * col + right] << " "; --right; for(i = right; i >= left; --i) cout << a[down * col + i] << " "; --down; for(i = down; i >= up; --i) cout << a[i * col + left] << " "; ++left; } cout << endl; } int main() { int a[][4] = {{1,2,3,4}, {5,6,7,8}, {9,10,11,12}, {13,14,15,16}}; cout << sizeof(a) / sizeof(int) << endl; printNumAsClockwise((int*)a, 4, 4); };
注意
注意判别参数符合范围
if (row < 1 || col < 1) return;
结果
16 1 2 3 4 8 12 16 15 14 13 9 5 6 7 11 10
时间: 2024-10-20 18:48:17