思路:首先将JSON格式的数据转换成JSONObject,然后将JSONObject转换成Java的实体类(其中类属性包括List等类型)
Java实体类:
SearchFilter 类
1 public class SearchFilter { 2 private String groupOp; 3 4 private List<SearchRule> rules; 5 6 public String getGroupOp() { 7 return groupOp; 8 } 9 10 public void setGroupOp(String groupOp) { 11 this.groupOp = groupOp; 12 } 13 14 public List<SearchRule> getRules() { 15 return rules; 16 } 17 18 public void setRules(List<SearchRule> rules) { 19 this.rules = rules; 20 }
SearchRule 类:
1 public class SearchRule { 2 private String field; 3 private String op; 4 private String data; 5 public String getField() { 6 return field; 7 } 8 public void setField(String field) { 9 this.field = field; 10 } 11 public String getOp() { 12 return op; 13 } 14 public void setOp(String op) { 15 this.op = op; 16 } 17 public String getData() { 18 return data; 19 } 20 public void setData(String data) { 21 this.data = data; 22 } 23 24 25 }
解析JSon格式字符串的方法
1 public SearchFilter jsonToSearchFilter(String filters) { 2 SearchFilter searchFilter = null; 3 try { 4 JSONObject jsonobject = JSONObject.fromObject(filters);//将json格式的字符串转换成JSONObject 对象 5 JSONArray array = jsonobject.getJSONArray("rules"); //如果json格式的字符串里含有数组格式的属性,将其转换成JSONArray,以方便后面转换成对应的实体 6 List<SearchRule> rules = new ArrayList<SearchRule>(); 7 for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) { 8 JSONObject object = (JSONObject) array.get(i); //将array中的数据进行逐条转换 9 SearchRule rule = (SearchRule) JSONObject.toBean(object, SearchRule.class); //通过JSONObject.toBean()方法进行对象间的转换 10 rules.add(rule); 11 } 12 String groupOp = jsonobject.getString("groupOp"); //简单的直接获取值 13 searchFilter = new SearchFilter(); //对SearchFilter对象进行组装 14 searchFilter.setGroupOp(groupOp); 15 searchFilter.setRules(rules); 16 } catch (Exception e) { 17 System.out.println("filters=" + filters.toString() + ".json转换成实体类出错"); 18 e.printStackTrace(); 19 } 20 return searchFilter; 21 }
这里只进行了SearchFilter类中list<SearchRule>rule属性的对象转换,因为它是一个SearchRule对象数组,需要单独拿出来进行json转换成对象,如果直接对filter进行 SearchFilter进行实体转换会报错。如果对象中不含有list,array,map等集合,可以像8-9行一样进行对象转换。
测试:
1 public static void main(String[] args) { 2 UserMgmtController con = new UserMgmtController(); 3 String filters="{\"groupOp\": \"OR\",\"rules\": [{\"field\": \"realname\",\"op\": \"eq\","+ 4 "\"data\": \"1234\"},{\"field\": \"cityCode\",\"op\": \"ne\",\"data\": \"5678\"}]}"; 5 SearchFilter searchFilter =con.jsonToSearchFilter(filters); 6 System.out.println("gop="+searchFilter.getGroupOp()+" rules.size="+searchFilter.getRules().size()); 7 }结果:gop=OR rules.size=2
时间: 2024-12-14 09:14:52