1 安装:
sudo apt-get install nginx
2 启动服务:
sudo service nginx start
或者
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
nginx默认设置了80端口的转发,启动后可以在浏览器访问http://localhost 检查是否启动成功。
3 配置
默认配置文件:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
该配置文件中有两行,是用来加载外部的配置文件,如下:
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
其中第二行的 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ 下有一个 default 文件,nginx的默认代理配置就在这里面。内容如下图:
精简后如下:
server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; root /var/www/html; index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; server_name localhost; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } }
在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/ 路径下新建一个自己项目的nginx配置文件:myproject.conf, 名字可以随便取,然后将精简后的这部分代码复制过来,根据自己的项目做相应配置,如下:
server { listen 80; access_log /var/log/nginx/myproject.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/myproject.log; proxy_ignore_client_abort on; charset utf-8; location ~^\/upload\/* { root /var; expires 30d; } location / { proxy_cookie_path /myproject/ /; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/; } }
主要配置参数含义如下:
(留坑,明天有空来写~~~~~~~~~~~~~)
4 修改配置后reload:
sudo nginx -s reload
参考:
http://oilbeater.com/nginx/2014/12/29/nginx-conf-from-zero.html
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/nginx-restart-ubuntu-linux-command/
时间: 2024-11-01 12:46:43