Java for LeetCode 041 First Missing Positive

Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.

For example,
Given [1,2,0] return 3,
and [3,4,-1,1] return 2.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.

解题思路一:

刚看到题目的时候感觉无从下手,后来仔细理解题意,需要找到first missing positive integer,只需要找到第一个即可,因此我们可以开一个布尔数组,存储i是否存在,JAVA实现如下:

public int firstMissingPositive(int[] nums) {
			boolean[] num=new boolean[nums.length + 1];
	        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++)
	            if (nums[i] > 0&&nums[i] <= nums.length)
	            	num[nums[i]-1] = true;
	        for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++)
	            if (!num[i])
	                return i+1;
	        return 0;
	    }

解题思路二:使用bool数组会有O(N)的空间复杂度,直接采用交换的方法可以避免,JAVA实现如下:

static public int firstMissingPositive(int[] nums)  {
       if(nums.length==0)
       return 1;
	        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ) {
	            if (nums[i] >= 0 &&nums[i] < nums.length &&nums[i] != i && nums[i] != nums[nums[i]]){
	            	int temp=nums[i];
	            	nums[i]=nums[nums[i]];
	            	nums[temp]=temp;
	            }
	            else i++;
	        }
	        for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; ++i)
	            if (nums[i] != i)
	                return i;
	        return nums[0] == nums.length ? nums.length + 1 : nums.length;
	    }
时间: 2024-12-17 10:35:26

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