appium是一个开源框架，相对来说还不算很稳定。转载请注明出处！！！！
前些日子，配置好了appium测试环境，至于环境怎么搭建，参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html
接下来我们研究一下测试知乎Android客户端。自行下载
配置目录如下：把知乎客户端命名为zhihu.apk
编写基于java testng的测试用例：
由于本人是熟悉selenium webdriver，所以在Android对象识别时，采用的策略和selenium webdriver 类似
怎么去识别APP的元素的，这里用到Android SDK tools 目录下的工具uiautomatorviewer ，执行uiautomatorviewer.bat就可
- 首先解析zhihu app 拿到其package 和 activity，这里使用appium gui界面，具体操作如图：
- 接下来识别APP的元素，比如登陆按钮，看到resourceId，可以是雨天webdriver的find Element By.id
至于登陆用户名和密码，在Android中都是EditText控件，可以使用By.class
完成对象识别，最终代码如下：
package com.dbyl.core;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class zhiHu {
private AndroidDriver driver;
@BeforeMethod(alwaysRun=true)
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// set up appium
File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
//if no need install don‘t add this
capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.zhihu.android");
//support Chinese
capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard" ,"True");
capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
//no need sign
capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.GuideActivity");
driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
}
@AfterMethod(alwaysRun=true)
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
}
@Test(groups={"ZHTest"})
public void Login(){
//find login button
WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By.id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));
loginButton.click();
//wait for 20s
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//find login userName and password editText
List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");
textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("[email protected]");
textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("cookies123");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//find ok button byName
driver.findElementByName("OK").click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
Assert.assertTrue( driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
}
}
接下来就可以debug,首先启动Android模拟器 ，启动完毕后再明明很测试，若结果如下：
说明模拟器可以使用
接下来在命令行运行apppium
等待1-2分钟
run as testng,就能看到自动安装，登陆知乎
PASSED: Login
===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
[TestNG] Time taken by [email protected]: 1938 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [email protected]: 121 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 0 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [email protected]: 423 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [email protected]: 1669 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [email protected]: 240 ms