Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation (5)

Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.

Valid operators are +, -, *, /. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

Some examples:

  ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9
  ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6
标签:stack;这个问题是个后缀表达式问题,用stack堆栈来解决最简单有效。遇到数就将其压入堆栈,遇到运算符号就从栈顶取出两个数字参与运算。但是,要注意一个问题,每次弹出的两个数,其正确的运算顺序应该是后弹出的数在前,先弹出的数在后。举例说明:0 3 /弹出的时候是3先弹出,0次之,本来是0/3,如果没有按照正确的顺序,就变成了3/0,程序就会因为出现严重错误而崩溃了!感觉这个题目很简单,但是因为上述的问题搞了很久才弄好,在编程之前,一定要多思考再动手!
贴出代码:
 1 int istoken(string s){
 2     if(s.compare("+")==0)
 3         return 1;
 4     if(s.compare("-")==0)
 5         return 2;
 6     if(s.compare("*")==0)
 7         return 3;
 8     if(s.compare("/")==0)
 9         return 4;
10     return -1;
11 }//不同的返回值对应不同的情况
12 int transform(string s){
13     return atoi(s.c_str());//将string转换为int
14 }
15 class Solution {
16 public:
17     int evalRPN(vector<string> &tokens) {
18         int len=tokens.size();
19         int i;
20         stack<int>end;
21         for(i=0;i<len;i++){
22             if(istoken(tokens[i])==-1){//将数压入堆栈
23                 end.push(transform(tokens[i]));
24             }
25             else{
26                 int n1=end.top();
27                 end.pop();
28                 int n2=end.top();
29                 end.pop();//这里n1,n2交换了顺序
30                 switch(istoken(tokens[i])){
31                 case 1:{n1+=n2;break;}
32                 case 2:{n1-=n2;break;}
33                 case 3:{n1*=n2;break;}
34                 case 4:{n1/=n2;break;}
35                 }
36                 end.push(n1);
37             }
38
39         }
40         return end.top();
41     }
42 };
时间: 2024-08-04 23:23:23

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