1341 - Aladdin and the Flying Carpet ---light oj (唯一分解定理+素数筛选)

http://lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1341

题目大意: 给你矩形的面积(矩形的边长都是正整数),让你求最小的边大于等于b的矩形的个数。

什么叫唯一分解定理:算术基本定理可表述为:任何一个大于1的自然数 N,如果N不为质数,那么N可以唯一分解成有限个质数的乘积N=P1a1P2a2P3a3......Pnan,这里P1<P2<P3......<Pn均为质数,其中指数ai是正整数。这样的分解称为 的标准分解式

我们求出n的因子个数之后,先除以2,得到一半的因子个数,然后从头开始循环到b不合格的直接减去

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;
#define N 1001000
#define ESP 1e-8
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define memset(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))

int prime[N], k, vis[N];

void Prime()
{
    k=0;
    memset(vis, 0);
    for(int i=2; i<N; i++)
    {
        if(!vis[i])
        {
            prime[k++] = i;
            for(int j=i+i; j<N; j+=i)
                vis[j] = 1;
        }
    }
}///素数筛选

long long solve(long long n)
{
    long long int sum = 1;

    for(int i=0; i<k && prime[i]*prime[i]<=n; i++)
    {
        if(n%prime[i] == 0)
        {
            int ans=0;
            while(n%prime[i] == 0)
            {
                ans++;
                n /= prime[i];
            }
            sum *= (1+ans);
        }
    }

    if(n>1)
        sum *= 2;
    return sum;
}///求n得因子个数;

int main()
{
    int T, t=1;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    Prime();
    while(T --)
    {
        long long a,b;
        scanf("%lld %lld", &a, &b);

        if(a <= b*b)
        {
            printf("Case %d: 0\n", t++);
            continue;
        }

        long long int num = solve(a);

        num /= 2;

        for(int i=1; i<b; i++)
        {
            if(a % i == 0)
                num --;
        }

        printf("Case %d: %lld\n", t++, num);
    }
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-10-23 14:50:41

1341 - Aladdin and the Flying Carpet ---light oj (唯一分解定理+素数筛选)的相关文章

[LightOJ 1341] Aladdin and the Flying Carpet (算数基本定理(唯一分解定理))

题目链接: https://vjudge.net/problem/LightOJ-1341 题目描述: 问有几种边长为整数的矩形面积等于a,且矩形的短边不小于b 算数基本定理的知识点:https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86/10920095?fr=aladdin 1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<vector> 3 #includ

LightOJ 1341 - Aladdin and the Flying Carpet (唯一分解定理 + 素数筛选)

http://lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1341 Aladdin and the Flying Carpet Time Limit:3000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu Submit Status Practice LightOJ 1341 Description It's said that Aladdin had to solve seven

Light OJ 1341 Aladdin and the Flying Carpet

It's said that Aladdin had to solve seven mysteries before getting the Magical Lamp which summons a powerful Genie. Here we are concerned about the first mystery. Aladdin was about to enter to a magical cave, led by the evil sorcerer who disguised hi

LightOJ 1341 - Aladdin and the Flying Carpet(算术基本定理啊)

题目链接:http://lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1341 It's said that Aladdin had to solve seven mysteries before getting the Magical Lamp which summons a powerful Genie. Here we are concerned about the first mystery. Aladdin was about to enter

LightOJ 1341(Aladdin and the Flying Carpet )算术基本定理

It's said that Aladdin had to solve seven mysteries before getting the Magical Lamp which summons a powerful Genie. Here we are concerned about the first mystery. Aladdin was about to enter to a magical cave, led by the evil sorcerer who disguised hi

LOJ 1341 Aladdin and the Flying Carpet(质因子分解)

题目链接:http://lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1341 题意:给两个数a,b,求满足c * d = a且c>=b且d>=b的c, d二元组对数,(c, d)和(d, c)属于同一种情况. 思路:根据唯一分解定理,先将a唯一分解,则a的所有正约数的个数为num = (1 + a1) * (1 + a2) *...* (1 + ai),这里的ai是素因子的指数.现在我们知道了a的因子个数为num,假设因子从小到大排列为 X1,X2,.

LightOJ 1341 Aladdin and the Flying Carpet(唯一分解定理)

http://lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1341 题意:给你矩形的面积(矩形的边长都是正整数),让你求最小的边大于等于b的矩形的个数. 思路:根据唯一分解定理,把X写成若干素数相乘的形式,则X的正因数的个数为:(1+a1)(1+a2)(1+a3)...(1+an).(ai为指数) 因为这道题目是求矩形,所以知道一个正因数后,另一个正因数也就确定了,所以每组正因数重复计算了两遍,需要除以2. 最后减去小于b的因数. 1 #include<

Light OJ 1341 Aladdin and the Flying Carpet Pollard_rho整数分解+DFS

输入a b 求有多少对p, q 使得p*q == a && p < q && p >= b 直接大整数分解 然后dfs搜出所有可能的解 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> using namespace std; typedef long long LL

LightOJ 1341 - Aladdin and the Flying Carpet 基本因子分解

http://www.lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1341 题意:给你长方形的面积a,边最小为b,问有几种情况. 思路:对a进行素因子分解,再乘法原理算一下,最后减去小于b的因子的情况即可. /** @Date : 2016-12-01-19.04 * @Author : Lweleth ([email protected]) * @Link : https://github.com/ * @Version : */ #include<b