$(function(){})的执行过程分析

作者:zccst

首先,$(function(){})是$(document).ready(function(){})的简写形式。

在日常使用中,我们会把代码写到$(function(){})中,今天看看jQuery是如何做的(过程有点长)。

1,看jQuery入口,结论是$(function(){})是$(document).ready(function(){})的简写形式

$(function(){})相对于$()中传入了一个function类型的数据。根据源码:

jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {

init:function( selector, context, rootjQuery ) {

if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) )
{
            return
rootjQuery.ready( selector );
        }

}

}

而rootjQuery就是$(document),见866行源码

// All jQuery objects should point back to these
rootjQuery =
jQuery(document);

2,$(document).ready(function(){})是如何实现的呢?

从$().ready()的调用方式可以看出,ready是对象方法,见240行源码

ready: function( fn ) {
    // Add the callback
 
  jQuery.ready.promise().done( fn );

return this;
},

可以看出,jQuery.ready.promise()是一个对象,调用了done(fn)方法,表明调用了一个延迟对象,再看一下jQuery.ready.promise()


 1 jQuery.ready.promise = function( obj ) {
2 if ( !readyList ) {
3
4 readyList = jQuery.Deferred();
5
6 // Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the browser event has already occurred.
7 // we once tried to use readyState "interactive" here, but it caused issues like the one
8 // discovered by ChrisS here: http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12282#comment:15
9 if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
10 // Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
11 setTimeout( jQuery.ready );//调用工具方法jQuery.ready
12
13 } else {
14
15 // Use the handy event callback
16 document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );
17
18 // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
19 window.addEventListener( "load", completed, false );//回调函数在90行,也调用工具方法jQuery.ready
20 }
21 }
22 return readyList.promise( obj );
23 };

时间: 2024-08-03 11:30:36