1、log_format 普通格式
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request ‘
‘"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$request_time" "$upstream_response_time"‘;
2、log_format JSON 格式
log_format logJson ‘{
"@timestamp": "$time_local", ‘
‘"@fields": { ‘
‘"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", ‘
‘"remote_user": "$remote_user", ‘
‘"body_bytes_sent": "$body_bytes_sent", ‘
‘"request_time": "$request_time", ‘
‘"status": "$status", ‘
‘"request": "$request", ‘
‘"request_method": "$request_method", ‘
‘"http_referrer": "$http_referer", ‘
‘"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent", ‘
‘"http_x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for", ‘
‘"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent" }
}‘;
3、指定日志格式
access_log /data/logs/nginx/access.log logJson buffer=32k; access_log /data/logs/nginx/access.log main buffer=32k;
4、字段释义
字段 |
说明 |
| $remote_addr | 客户端地址 |
| $remote_user | 客户端用户名称 |
| $time_local | 访问时间和时区 |
| $request | 请求的URI和HTTP协议 |
| $http_host | 请求地址，即浏览器中你输入的地址（IP或域名） |
| $status | HTTP请求状态 |
| $upstream_status | upstream状态 |
| $body_bytes_sent | 发送给客户端文件内容大小 |
| $http_referer | url跳转来源 |
| $http_user_agent | 用户终端浏览器等信息 |
| $ssl_protocol | SSL协议版本 |
| $ssl_cipher | 交换数据中的算法 |
| $upstream_addr | 后台upstream的地址，即真正提供服务的主机地址 |
| $request_time | 整个请求的总时间 |
| $upstream_response_time | 请求过程中，upstream响应时间 |
时间： 2024-10-09 02:33:45