最近在准备一个项目，想的登录时候用手机验证，就通过上网查阅了一下手机验证的实现方法，原来超级简单，下面将一步一步介绍。
1.去中国网建注册一个账号密码，首次注册送五条免费短信和3条免费彩信。具体的网址是
http://www.smschinese.cn/api.shtml
2.注册完成之后进去查看给你的短信秘钥
3.有了这个秘钥就超级简单了，导入jar包，下面的代码第一个基本不用该，直接粘贴，第二个改成自己的信息就可以了
1 package duanxinyanzheng;
2
3
4 import java.io.IOException;
5 import java.net.URL;
6 import java.util.ArrayList;
7 import java.util.HashMap;
8 import java.util.List;
9 import java.util.Map;
10
11 import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
12 import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
13 import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
14 import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
15 import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
16 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
17 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
18 import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier;
19 import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcher;
20 import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcherLoader;
21 import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
22 import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
23 import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
24 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
25
26
27 public class HttpClientUtil {
28 private RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
29 .setSocketTimeout(15000)
30 .setConnectTimeout(15000)
31 .setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000)
32 .build();
33
34 private static HttpClientUtil instance = null;
35 private HttpClientUtil(){}
36 public static HttpClientUtil getInstance(){
37 if (instance == null) {
38 instance = new HttpClientUtil();
39 }
40 return instance;
41 }
42
43 /**
44 * 发送 post请求
45 * @param httpUrl 地址
46 */
47 public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) {
48 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
49 return sendHttpPost(httpPost,"utf-8");
50 }
51
52
53 /**
54 * 发送 post请求
55 * @param httpUrl 地址
56 * @param maps 参数
57 * @param type 字符编码格式
58 */
59 public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps,String type) {
60 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
61 // 创建参数队列
62 List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
63 for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
64 nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));
65 }
66 try {
67 httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, type));
68 } catch (Exception e) {
69 e.printStackTrace();
70 }
71 return sendHttpPost(httpPost,type);
72 }
73
74 /**
75 * 发送Post请求
76 * @param httpPost
77 * @return
78 */
79 private String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost,String reponseType) {
80 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
81 CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
82 HttpEntity entity = null;
83 String responseContent = null;
84 try {
85 // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
86 httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
87 httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
88 // 执行请求
89 response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
90 entity = response.getEntity();
91 responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, reponseType);
92 } catch (Exception e) {
93 e.printStackTrace();
94 } finally {
95 try {
96 // 关闭连接,释放资源
97 if (response != null) {
98 response.close();
99 }
100 if (httpClient != null) {
101 httpClient.close();
102 }
103 } catch (IOException e) {
104 e.printStackTrace();
105 }
106 }
107 return responseContent;
108 }
109
110 /**
111 * 发送 get请求
112 * @param httpUrl
113 */
114 public String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {
115 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
116 return sendHttpGet(httpGet);
117 }
118
119 /**
120 * 发送 get请求Https
121 * @param httpUrl
122 */
123 public String sendHttpsGet(String httpUrl) {
124 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
125 return sendHttpsGet(httpGet);
126 }
127
128 /**
129 * @Title: sendMsgUtf8
130 * @Description: TODO(发送utf8)
131 * @param: @param Uid
132 * @param: @param Key
133 * @param: @param content
134 * @param: @param mobiles
135 * @param: @return
136 * @date: 2017-3-22 下午5:58:07
137 * @throws
138 */
139 @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
140 public int sendMsgUtf8(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){
141 Map maps = new HashMap();
142 maps.put("Uid", Uid);
143 maps.put("Key", Key);
144 maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);
145 maps.put("smsText", content);
146 String result = sendHttpPost("http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "utf-8");
147 return Integer.parseInt(result);
148 }
149
150 /**
151 * @Title: sendMsgUtf8
152 * @Description: TODO(发送utf8)
153 * @param: @param Uid
154 * @param: @param Key
155 * @param: @param content
156 * @param: @param mobiles
157 * @param: @return
158 * @return: int
159 * @author: ly
160 * @date: 2017-3-22 下午5:58:07
161 * @throws
162 */
163 @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
164 public int sendMsgGbk(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){
165 Map maps = new HashMap();
166 maps.put("Uid", Uid);
167 maps.put("Key", Key);
168 maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);
169 maps.put("smsText", content);
170 String result = sendHttpPost("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "gbk");
171 return Integer.parseInt(result);
172 }
173
174 /**
175 * 发送Get请求
176 * @param httpPost
177 * @return
178 */
179 private String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) {
180 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
181 CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
182 HttpEntity entity = null;
183 String responseContent = null;
184 try {
185 // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
186 httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
187 httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
188 // 执行请求
189 response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
190 entity = response.getEntity();
191 responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
192 } catch (Exception e) {
193 e.printStackTrace();
194 } finally {
195 try {
196 // 关闭连接,释放资源
197 if (response != null) {
198 response.close();
199 }
200 if (httpClient != null) {
201 httpClient.close();
202 }
203 } catch (IOException e) {
204 e.printStackTrace();
205 }
206 }
207 return responseContent;
208 }
209
210 /**
211 * 发送Get请求Https
212 * @param httpPost
213 * @return
214 */
215 private String sendHttpsGet(HttpGet httpGet) {
216 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
217 CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
218 HttpEntity entity = null;
219 String responseContent = null;
220 try {
221 // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
222 PublicSuffixMatcher publicSuffixMatcher = PublicSuffixMatcherLoader.load(new URL(httpGet.getURI().toString()));
223 DefaultHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new DefaultHostnameVerifier(publicSuffixMatcher);
224 httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build();
225 httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
226 // 执行请求
227 response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
228 entity = response.getEntity();
229 responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
230 } catch (Exception e) {
231 e.printStackTrace();
232 } finally {
233 try {
234 // 关闭连接,释放资源
235 if (response != null) {
236 response.close();
237 }
238 if (httpClient != null) {
239 httpClient.close();
240 }
241 } catch (IOException e) {
242 e.printStackTrace();
243 }
244 }
245 return responseContent;
246 }
247
248 /**
249 * @Title: getErrorMsg
250 * @Description: TODO(返回异常原因)
251 * @param: @param errorCode
252 */
253 public String getErrorMsg(int errorCode){
254 if(errorCode==-1){
255 return "没有该用户账户";
256 }else if(errorCode==-2){
257 return "接口密钥不正确";
258 }else if(errorCode==-3){
259 return "短信数量不足";
260 }else if(errorCode==-4){
261 return "手机号格式不正确";
262 }else if(errorCode==-21){
263 return "MD5接口密钥加密不正确";
264 }else if(errorCode==-11){
265 return "该用户被禁用";
266 }else if(errorCode==-14){
267 return "短信内容出现非法字符";
268 }else if(errorCode==-41){
269 return "手机号码为空";
270 }else if(errorCode==-42){
271 return "短信内容为空";
272 }else if(errorCode==-51){
273 return "短信签名格式不正确";
274 }else if(errorCode==-6){
275 return "IP限制";
276 }else{
277 return "未知错误码:"+errorCode;
278 }
279 }
280 }
这就是测试代码，里面的内容改成你自己的。
1 package duanxinyanzheng;
2
3 import java.util.HashMap;
4 import java.util.Map;
5
6 /**
7 * @Title: http://www.smschinese.cn/api.shtml
8 * @date 2011-3-22
9 * @version V1.2
10 */
11 public class test {
12
13 //用户名
14 private static String Uid = "你自己的";
15
16 //接口安全秘钥
17 private static String Key = "你的秘钥(不是登录密码)";
18
19 //手机号码，多个号码如13800000000,13800000001,13800000002
20 private static String smsMob = "18434391711";
21
22 //短信内容
23 private static String smsText = "这是自己的测试!【这是验证格式的必须填】";
24
25
26 public static void main(String[] args) {
27
28 HttpClientUtil client = HttpClientUtil.getInstance();
29
30 //UTF发送
31 int result = client.sendMsgUtf8(Uid, Key, smsText, smsMob);
32 if(result>0){
33 System.out.println("UTF8成功发送条数=="+result);
34 }else{
35 System.out.println(client.getErrorMsg(result));
36 }
37 }
38 }
上述就可以运行了，是不是超级简单，以前觉得好深奥。上面需要注意 秘钥不是登录密码，内容后面要加上【公司名称】，便于接口进行校验。
三个需要的Jar包可以在上面的网址中下载。
时间： 2025-01-01 14:00:40