POJ - 1159 - Palindrome (LCS + 优化)

题目传送:Palindrome

思路:一看题目思路很清晰,就是求出字符串s和倒转s后的字符串t的最长公共子序列,但是一看空间开销有点大,如果开int就会爆,5000*5000有100MB了,这里可以开short int,差不多正好可以过去,还有一种做法就是弄一个滚动数组,因为求LCS,根据状态转移方程可以知道,只需要前一行和当前行就行了,所以开个2*5005就OK了,具体看代码

AC代码①:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <cctype>
#define LL long long
#define INF 0x7fffffff
using namespace std;

char s[5005];
char t[5005];
short int dp[5005][5005];

int main() {
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	scanf("%s", s + 1);
	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i ++) {
		t[N - i + 1] = s[i];
	}
	t[N + 1] = '\0';
	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i ++) {
		for(int j = 1; j <= N; j ++) {
			if(s[i] == t[j]) {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
			}
			else {
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
			}
		}
	}
	cout << N - dp[N][N] << endl;
	return 0;
}

AC代码②:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <cctype>
#define LL long long
#define INF 0x7fffffff
using namespace std;

int dp[2][5005];
char s[5005];
char t[5005];

int main() {
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	scanf("%s", s + 1);
	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i ++) {
		t[N + 1 - i] = s[i];
	}
	t[N + 1] = '\0';
	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i ++) {
		for(int j = 1; j <= N; j ++) {
			if(s[i] == t[j]) {
				dp[i % 2][j] = dp[(i - 1) % 2][j - 1] + 1;
			}
			else {
				dp[i % 2][j] = max(dp[(i - 1) % 2][j], dp[i % 2][j - 1]);
			}
		}
	}
	cout << N - dp[N % 2][N] << endl;
	return 0;
}
时间: 2024-10-13 03:10:29

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