int select(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout);
void FD_CLR(int fd, fd_set *set);
int FD_ISSET(int fd, fd_set *set);
void FD_SET(int fd, fd_set *set);
void FD_ZERO(fd_set *set);
可读
套接口缓冲区有数据可读
连接的读一半关闭，即接收到FIN段，读操作将返回0
如果是监听套接口，已完成连接队列不为空时。
套接口上发生了一个错误待处理，错误可以通过getsockopt指定SO_ERROR选项来获取。
可写
套接口发送缓冲区有空间容纳数据。
连接的写一半关闭。即收到RST段之后，再次调用write操作。
套接口上发生了一个错误待处理，错误可以通过getsockopt指定SO_ERROR选项来获取。
异常
套接口存在带外数据
echocli.c
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
do \
{ \
perror(m); \
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} while(0)
ssize_t readn(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
size_t nleft = count;
ssize_t nread;
char *bufp = (char*)buf;
while (nleft > 0)
{
if ((nread = read(fd, bufp, nleft)) < 0)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return -1;
}
else if (nread == 0)
return count - nleft;
bufp += nread;
nleft -= nread;
}
return count;
}
ssize_t writen(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
size_t nleft = count;
ssize_t nwritten;
char *bufp = (char*)buf;
while (nleft > 0)
{
if ((nwritten = write(fd, bufp, nleft)) < 0)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return -1;
}
else if (nwritten == 0)
continue;
bufp += nwritten;
nleft -= nwritten;
}
return count;
}
ssize_t recv_peek(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len)
{
while (1)
{
int ret = recv(sockfd, buf, len, MSG_PEEK);
if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR)
continue;
return ret;
}
}
ssize_t readline(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t maxline)
{
int ret;
int nread;
char *bufp = buf;
int nleft = maxline;
while (1)
{
ret = recv_peek(sockfd, bufp, nleft);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
else if (ret == 0)
return ret;
nread = ret;
int i;
for (i=0; i<nread; i++)
{
if (bufp[i] == ‘\n‘)
{
ret = readn(sockfd, bufp, i+1);
if (ret != i+1)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
return ret;
}
}
if (nread > nleft)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
nleft -= nread;
ret = readn(sockfd, bufp, nread);
if (ret != nread)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
bufp += nread;
}
return -1;
}
void echo_cli(int sock)
{
/*
char sendbuf[1024] = {0};
char recvbuf[1024] = {0};
while (fgets(sendbuf, sizeof(sendbuf), stdin) != NULL)
{
writen(sock, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf));
int ret = readline(sock, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
if (ret == -1)
ERR_EXIT("readline");
else if (ret == 0)
{
printf("client close\n");
break;
}
fputs(recvbuf, stdout);
memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf));
memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf));
}
close(sock);
*/
fd_set rset;
FD_ZERO(&rset);
int nready;
int maxfd;
int fd_stdin = fileno(stdin);
if (fd_stdin > sock)
maxfd = fd_stdin;
else
maxfd = sock;
char sendbuf[1024] = {0};
char recvbuf[1024] = {0};
while (1)
{
FD_SET(fd_stdin, &rset);
FD_SET(sock, &rset);
nready = select(maxfd+1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (nready == -1)
ERR_EXIT("select");
if (nready == 0)
continue;
if (FD_ISSET(sock, &rset))
{
int ret = readline(sock, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
if (ret == -1)
ERR_EXIT("readline");
else if (ret == 0)
{
printf("server close\n");
break;
}
fputs(recvbuf, stdout);
memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf));
}
if (FD_ISSET(fd_stdin, &rset))
{
if (fgets(sendbuf, sizeof(sendbuf), stdin) == NULL)
break;
writen(sock, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf));
memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf));
}
}
close(sock);
}
void handle_sigpipe(int sig)
{
printf("recv a sig=%d\n", sig);
}
int main(void)
{
/*
signal(SIGPIPE, handle_sigpipe);
*/
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
int sock;
if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("socket");
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(5188);
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("connect");
struct sockaddr_in localaddr;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(localaddr);
if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&localaddr, &addrlen) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("getsockname");
printf("ip=%s port=%d\n", inet_ntoa(localaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(localaddr.sin_port));
echo_cli(sock);
return 0;
}
echosrv.c
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
do \
{ \
perror(m); \
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} while(0)
ssize_t readn(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
size_t nleft = count;
ssize_t nread;
char *bufp = (char*)buf;
while (nleft > 0)
{
if ((nread = read(fd, bufp, nleft)) < 0)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return -1;
}
else if (nread == 0)
return count - nleft;
bufp += nread;
nleft -= nread;
}
return count;
}
ssize_t writen(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
size_t nleft = count;
ssize_t nwritten;
char *bufp = (char*)buf;
while (nleft > 0)
{
if ((nwritten = write(fd, bufp, nleft)) < 0)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return -1;
}
else if (nwritten == 0)
continue;
bufp += nwritten;
nleft -= nwritten;
}
return count;
}
ssize_t recv_peek(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len)
{
while (1)
{
int ret = recv(sockfd, buf, len, MSG_PEEK);
if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR)
continue;
return ret;
}
}
ssize_t readline(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t maxline)
{
int ret;
int nread;
char *bufp = buf;
int nleft = maxline;
while (1)
{
ret = recv_peek(sockfd, bufp, nleft);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
else if (ret == 0)
return ret;
nread = ret;
int i;
for (i=0; i<nread; i++)
{
if (bufp[i] == ‘\n‘)
{
ret = readn(sockfd, bufp, i+1);
if (ret != i+1)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
return ret;
}
}
if (nread > nleft)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
nleft -= nread;
ret = readn(sockfd, bufp, nread);
if (ret != nread)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
bufp += nread;
}
return -1;
}
void echo_srv(int conn)
{
char recvbuf[1024];
while (1)
{
memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf));
int ret = readline(conn, recvbuf, 1024);
if (ret == -1)
ERR_EXIT("readline");
if (ret == 0)
{
printf("client close\n");
break;
}
fputs(recvbuf, stdout);
writen(conn, recvbuf, strlen(recvbuf));
}
}
void handle_sigchld(int sig)
{
/* wait(NULL);*/
while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0)
;
}
int main(void)
{
/* signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);*/
signal(SIGCHLD, handle_sigchld);
int listenfd;
if ((listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
/* if ((listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)*/
ERR_EXIT("socket");
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(5188);
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
/*servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");*/
/*inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &servaddr.sin_addr);*/
int on = 1;
if (setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("setsockopt");
if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("bind");
if (listen(listenfd, SOMAXCONN) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("listen");
struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
socklen_t peerlen;
int conn;
/*
pid_t pid;
while (1)
{
if ((conn = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&peeraddr, &peerlen)) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("accept");
printf("ip=%s port=%d\n", inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr), ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port));
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
ERR_EXIT("fork");
if (pid == 0)
{
close(listenfd);
echo_srv(conn);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
else
close(conn);
}
*/
int i;
int client[FD_SETSIZE];
int maxi = 0;
for (i=0; i<FD_SETSIZE; i++)
client[i] = -1;
int nready;
int maxfd = listenfd;
fd_set rset;
fd_set allset;
FD_ZERO(&rset);
FD_ZERO(&allset);
FD_SET(listenfd, &allset);
while (1)
{
rset = allset;
nready = select(maxfd+1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (nready == -1)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
ERR_EXIT("select");
}
if (nready == 0)
continue;
if (FD_ISSET(listenfd, &rset))
{
peerlen = sizeof(peeraddr);
conn = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&peeraddr, &peerlen);
if (conn == -1)
ERR_EXIT("accept");
for (i=0; i<FD_SETSIZE; i++)
{
if (client[i] < 0)
{
client[i] = conn;
if (i > maxi)
maxi = i;
break;
}
}
if (i == FD_SETSIZE)
{
fprintf(stderr, "too many clients\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("ip=%s port=%d\n", inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr), ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port));
FD_SET(conn, &allset);
if (conn > maxfd)
maxfd = conn;
if (--nready <= 0)
continue;
}
for (i=0; i<=maxi; i++)
{
conn = client[i];
if (conn == -1)
continue;
if (FD_ISSET(conn, &rset))
{
char recvbuf[1024] = {0};
int ret = readline(conn, recvbuf, 1024);
if (ret == -1)
ERR_EXIT("readline");
if (ret == 0)
{
printf("client close\n");
FD_CLR(conn, &allset);
client[i] = -1;
}
fputs(recvbuf, stdout);
writen(conn, recvbuf, strlen(recvbuf));
if (--nready <= 0)
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
makefile:
.PHONY:clean all
CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-Wall -g
BIN=echosrv echocli
all:$(BIN)
%.o:%.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o [email protected]
clean:
rm -f *.o $(BIN)
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