Linux 6.7 安装 MySQL 8.0.16

操作系统：

2.6.32-754.10.1.el6.x86_64

MySQL版本：8.0.16

下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/

安装方法：

使用rpm安装

[[email protected]]# cd /opt/*******/data
[[email protected]]# mkdir mysql
[[email protected]]# tar xvf /var/tmp/mysql-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C  /opt/ericsson/data/mysql/
mysql-community-test-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[[email protected] data]# cd mysql/
[[email protected] mysql]# ls -lh
total 646M
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415  37M Apr 15 15:52 mysql-community-client-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 710K Apr 15 15:52 mysql-community-common-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 6.0M Apr 15 15:52 mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 3.4M Apr 15 15:52 mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 1.7M Apr 15 15:52 mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 481M Apr 15 15:52 mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 117M Apr 15 15:54 mysql-community-test-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-common-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-common ########################################### [100%]

[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-libs   ########################################### [100%]

[[email protected]]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64 //先安装client

[[email protected]]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-client-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-client ########################################### [100%]

[[email protected]]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        file /etc/my.cnf from install of mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

安装的时候没有注意到这个冲突，导致无法启动MySQL，实际是MySQL server没有安装成功

[[email protected]]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        pkgconfig(openssl) is needed by mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64  //有依赖

[[email protected]]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        file /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 from install of mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
        file /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0 from install of mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 //有冲突

[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -ivh  mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps  //使用参数
warning: mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-devel  ########################################### [100%]
[[email protected]]#
[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -ivh  mysql-community-test-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  --nodeps
warning: mysql-community-test-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-test   ########################################### [100%]

安装完发现无法启动MySQL
[[email protected] mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
-bash: /etc/init.d/mysqld: No such file or directory
[[email protected] mysql]# mysql_install_db /var/lib/mysql
-bash: mysql_install_db: command not found
[[email protected]]# mysqld --initialize
-bash: mysqld: command not found

重新安装MySQL server发现报错

[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        file /etc/my.cnf from install of mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
[[email protected] mysql]#
[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64
mysql80-community-release-el6-3.noarch
mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-community-common-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-community-test-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64
[[email protected] mysql]# 

删除旧版本的libs mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
        libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64
        libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64
[[email protected] mysql]#
[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 --nodeps
[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64
mysql80-community-release-el6-3.noarch
mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-community-common-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-community-test-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64
[[email protected] mysql]# 

安装mysql-community-server
[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-8.0.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-server ########################################### [100%]
[[email protected] mysql]#
[[email protected] mysql]# 

启动MySQL
[[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:                               [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
[[email protected] mysql]# uname -r
2.6.32-754.10.1.el6.x86_64

[[email protected] mysql]# grep ‘temporary password‘ /var/log/mysqld.log

2019-04-29T14:33:46.158054Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: t=Njoyw42aRU

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uroot -p 

Enter password: 

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 10 Server version: 8.0.16

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Eric_029‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

 1 mysql> show databases;
 2 +--------------------+
 3 | Database           |
 4 +--------------------+
 5 | information_schema |
 6 | mysql              |
 7 | performance_schema |
 8 | sys                |
 9 +--------------------+
10 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
11
12 mysql> show tables;
13 ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
14 mysql> use mysql;
15 Reading table information for completion of table and column names
16 You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
17
18 Database changed
19 mysql> show tables;
20 +---------------------------+
21 | Tables_in_mysql           |
22 +---------------------------+
23 | columns_priv              |
24 | component                 |
25 | db                        |
26 | default_roles             |
27 | engine_cost               |
28 | func                      |
29 | general_log               |
30 | global_grants             |
31 | gtid_executed             |
32 | help_category             |
33 | help_keyword              |
34 | help_relation             |
35 | help_topic                |
36 | innodb_index_stats        |
37 | innodb_table_stats        |
38 | password_history          |
39 | plugin                    |
40 | procs_priv                |
41 | proxies_priv              |
42 | role_edges                |
43 | server_cost               |
44 | servers                   |
45 | slave_master_info         |
46 | slave_relay_log_info      |
47 | slave_worker_info         |
48 | slow_log                  |
49 | tables_priv               |
50 | time_zone                 |
51 | time_zone_leap_second     |
52 | time_zone_name            |
53 | time_zone_transition      |
54 | time_zone_transition_type |
55 | user                      |
56 +---------------------------+
57 33 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL Installation Layout for Linux RPM Packages from the MySQL Developer Zone

Files or Resources Location
Client programs and scripts /usr/bin
mysqld server /usr/sbin
Configuration file /etc/my.cnf
Data directory /var/lib/mysql
Error log file
For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms:               /var/log/mysqld.log

For SLES: /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
Value of secure_file_priv /var/lib/mysql-files
System V init script
For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms:               /etc/init.d/mysqld

For SLES: /etc/init.d/mysql
Systemd service
For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms:               mysqld

For SLES: mysql
Pid file /var/run/mysql/mysqld.pid
Socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Keyring directory /var/lib/mysql-keyring
Unix manual pages /usr/share/man
Include (header) files /usr/include/mysql
Libraries /usr/lib/mysql
Miscellaneous support files (for example, error messages, and character            set files)
/usr/share/mysql                                                                      

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/coreloving/p/10790391.html

时间： 2024-08-05 04:15:34

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