最近因为项目需求 ,需要播放网络视频 ,于是乎 研究了一番 ,说说我遇到的那些坑
现在市面上有几个比较主流好用的第三方框架
- Vitamio ( 体积比较大,有商业化风险 github:https://github.com/yixia/VitamioBundle/)
- ijkplayer(B站下开源的框架 体积大 配置环境比较麻烦 github:https://github.com/Bilibili/ijkplayer )
- PLDroidPlayer(七牛根据ijkplayer二次开发的 定制简单 github:https://github.com/pili-engineering/PLDroidPlayer)
当然还有很多别的视频播放框架 因为我只找到这几个= =!
因为项目比较急,所以我用的比较简单的 PLDroidPlayer
首先把需要的jar包和jni文件拷到你的项目中
这个里面有很多控件,你们可以根据自己的需求来用指定的控件,我用的是PLVideoTextureView
<com.pili.pldroid.player.widget.PLVideoTextureView
android:id="@+id/video"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
... prompt‘‘‘
然后findviewbyid找到它
public class PLVideoTextureActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MediaController mMediaController;
private PLVideoTextureView mVideoView;
private Toast mToast = null;
private String mVideoPath = null;
private int mRotation = 0;
private int mDisplayAspectRatio = PLVideoTextureView.ASPECT_RATIO_FIT_PARENT; //default
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_pl_video_texture);
mVideoView = (PLVideoTextureView) findViewById(R.id.VideoView);
View loadingView = findViewById(R.id.LoadingView);
mVideoView.setBufferingIndicator(loadingView);
mVideoPath = getIntent().getStringExtra("videoPath");
// If you want to fix display orientation such as landscape, you can use the code show as follow
//
// if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
// mVideoView.setPreviewOrientation(0);
// }
// else if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
// mVideoView.setPreviewOrientation(270);
// }
mVideoPath = getIntent().getStringExtra("videoPath");
AVOptions options = new AVOptions();
int isLiveStreaming = getIntent().getIntExtra("liveStreaming", 1);
// the unit of timeout is ms
options.setInteger(AVOptions.KEY_PREPARE_TIMEOUT, 10 * 1000);
options.setInteger(AVOptions.KEY_GET_AV_FRAME_TIMEOUT, 10 * 1000);
// Some optimization with buffering mechanism when be set to 1
options.setInteger(AVOptions.KEY_LIVE_STREAMING, isLiveStreaming);
if (isLiveStreaming == 1) {
options.setInteger(AVOptions.KEY_DELAY_OPTIMIZATION, 1);
}
// 1 -> hw codec enable, 0 -> disable [recommended]
int codec = getIntent().getIntExtra("mediaCodec", 0);
options.setInteger(AVOptions.KEY_MEDIACODEC, codec);
// whether start play automatically after prepared, default value is 1
options.setInteger(AVOptions.KEY_START_ON_PREPARED, 0);
mVideoView.setAVOptions(options);
// You can mirror the display
// mVideoView.setMirror(true);
// You can also use a custom `MediaController` widget
mMediaController = new MediaController(this, false, isLiveStreaming == 1);
mVideoView.setMediaController(mMediaController);
mVideoView.setOnInfoListener(mOnInfoListener);
// mVideoView.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(mOnVideoSizeChangedListener);
mVideoView.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(mOnBufferingUpdateListener);
mVideoView.setOnCompletionListener(mOnCompletionListener);
mVideoView.setOnSeekCompleteListener(mOnSeekCompleteListener);
mVideoView.setOnErrorListener(mOnErrorListener);
mVideoView.setVideoPath(mVideoPath);
mVideoView.setDisplayAspectRatio(PLVideoView.ASPECT_RATIO_PAVED_PARENT);
mVideoView.setOnPreparedListener(mOnPreparedListener);
mVideoView.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(new PLMediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onVideoSizeChanged(PLMediaPlayer plMediaPlayer, int width, int height) {
Logger.i("width:" + width + "---heightL:" + height);
if (width > height) {
//视频是横屏 旋转方向
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}
}
});
mVideoView.setVideoPath(mVideoPath);
mVideoView.start();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mToast = null;
mVideoView.pause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mVideoView.start();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mVideoView.stopPlayback();
}
public void onClickRotate(View v) {
mRotation = (mRotation + 90) % 360;
mVideoView.setDisplayOrientation(mRotation);
}
public void onClickSwitchScreen(View v) {
mDisplayAspectRatio = (mDisplayAspectRatio + 1) % 5;
mVideoView.setDisplayAspectRatio(mDisplayAspectRatio);
switch (mVideoView.getDisplayAspectRatio()) {
case PLVideoTextureView.ASPECT_RATIO_ORIGIN:
showToastTips("Origin mode");
break;
case PLVideoTextureView.ASPECT_RATIO_FIT_PARENT:
showToastTips("Fit parent !");
break;
case PLVideoTextureView.ASPECT_RATIO_PAVED_PARENT:
showToastTips("Paved parent !");
break;
case PLVideoTextureView.ASPECT_RATIO_16_9:
showToastTips("16 : 9 !");
break;
case PLVideoTextureView.ASPECT_RATIO_4_3:
showToastTips("4 : 3 !");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private PLMediaPlayer.OnErrorListener mOnErrorListener = new PLMediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() {
@Override
public boolean onError(PLMediaPlayer mp, int errorCode) {
switch (errorCode) {
case PLMediaPlayer.ERROR_CODE_INVALID_URI:
showToastTips("Invalid URL !");
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.ERROR_CODE_404_NOT_FOUND:
showToastTips("404 resource not found !");
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.ERROR_CODE_CONNECTION_REFUSED:
showToastTips("Connection refused !");
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.ERROR_CODE_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT:
showToastTips("Connection timeout !");
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.ERROR_CODE_EMPTY_PLAYLIST:
showToastTips("Empty playlist !");
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.ERROR_CODE_STREAM_DISCONNECTED:
showToastTips("Stream disconnected !");
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.ERROR_CODE_IO_ERROR:
showToastTips("Network IO Error !");
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.ERROR_CODE_UNAUTHORIZED:
showToastTips("Unauthorized Error !");
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.ERROR_CODE_PREPARE_TIMEOUT:
showToastTips("Prepare timeout !");
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.ERROR_CODE_READ_FRAME_TIMEOUT:
showToastTips("Read frame timeout !");
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
default:
showToastTips("unknown error !");
break;
}
// Todo pls handle the error status here, retry or call finish()
finish();
// If you want to retry, do like this:
// mVideoView.setVideoPath(mVideoPath);
// mVideoView.start();
// Return true means the error has been handled
// If return false, then `onCompletion` will be called
return true;
}
};
private PLMediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener mOnCompletionListener = new PLMediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(PLMediaPlayer plMediaPlayer) {
// finish();
showToast("视频播放完成");
}
};
private PLMediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener mOnBufferingUpdateListener = new PLMediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onBufferingUpdate(PLMediaPlayer plMediaPlayer, int precent) {
}
};
private PLMediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener mOnSeekCompleteListener = new PLMediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener() {
@Override
public void onSeekComplete(PLMediaPlayer plMediaPlayer) {
Logger.d("onSeekComplete !");
}
};
private PLMediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener mOnPreparedListener = new PLMediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
@Override
public void onPrepared(PLMediaPlayer plMediaPlayer) {
}
};
private PLMediaPlayer.OnInfoListener mOnInfoListener = new PLMediaPlayer.OnInfoListener() {
@Override
public boolean onInfo(PLMediaPlayer plMediaPlayer, int what, int extra) {
switch (what) {
case PLMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_START:
Logger.i("正在缓冲----");
//开始缓存,暂停播放
if (isPlaying()) {
// stopPlayer();
if (mVideoView != null) {
mVideoView.pause();
}
needResume = true;
}
rl_loading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_END:
case PLMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_RENDERING_START:
Logger.i("缓冲完成----");
//缓存完成,继续播放
if (needResume)
// startPlayer();
if (mVideoView != null) {
mVideoView.start();
}
rl_loading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_BYTES_UPDATE:
//显示 下载速度
Logger.e("download rate:" + extra);
//mListener.onDownloadRateChanged(arg2);
break;
}
Logger.i("onInfo:" + what + "___" + extra);
return false;
}
};
}
这样就完成了普通视频的播放和旋转视频播放
看似简单 其实隐藏着大问题 ,也就是我所说的大坑
现在我是这样判断角度的 当视频的宽度大于高度的 我就认为这是一个横屏的视频 ,也就是说假如这个视频是1330X720(我随便说的尺寸,只为举例)现在宽度大于高度了 那么这就是一个横屏的视频,但是我只要播放手机拍摄的视频就会发现视频被放大了 ,但是其实我录制视频的时候是竖着排的 ,可视播放的时候却给我横着过来了,然后我就去看这个手机拍摄视频的尺寸 现在一般录制视频最低都是1280X720 ,恰好符合我判断的逻辑 ,难道他真是横着的? 然后我就用系统自带的播放器打开 ,居然没有横过来 ,而是竖着播放的 ,可它是怎么知道这个方向呢?于是我在百度搜 ,确实可以获取到本地视频的角度,但是好像低版本好像不兼容,然后根据角度去判断 是否需要旋转,可是我这个是网络视频啊 ,网络视频怎么获取到视频角度啊 ? 我第一反应是 上传视频的时候把宽高角度传到服务器 ,然后获取的时候根据这个角度旋转 ,但是别人播放网络视频的时候也没有传角度过去啊 - - 然后我就在github上面问那个作者 ,结果他说
“onInfo: 10001, 90”, 收到这个消息后,使用 PLVideoTextureView 的 setDisplayOrientation 旋转显示的方向,后面会补充这个回调的接口和文档。
我晕 ,你这不说 谁知道啊 坑死啊 - -
然后我就修改了下代码
/**
* 视频的方向
*/
private int mVideoRotation;
private boolean needResume;
private PLMediaPlayer.OnInfoListener mOnInfoListener = new PLMediaPlayer.OnInfoListener() {
@Override
public boolean onInfo(PLMediaPlayer plMediaPlayer, int what, int extra) {
switch (what) {
case PLMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_START:
Logger.i("正在缓冲----");
//开始缓存,暂停播放
if (isPlaying()) {
// stopPlayer();
if (mVideoView != null) {
mVideoView.pause();
}
needResume = true;
}
rl_loading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_END:
case PLMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_RENDERING_START:
Logger.i("缓冲完成----");
//缓存完成,继续播放
if (needResume)
// startPlayer();
if (mVideoView != null) {
mVideoView.start();
}
rl_loading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case PLMediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_BYTES_UPDATE:
//显示 下载速度
Logger.e("download rate:" + extra);
//mListener.onDownloadRateChanged(arg2);
break;
case 10001:
//保存视频角度
mVideoRotation=extra;
break;
}
Logger.i("onInfo:" + what + "___" + extra);
return false;
}
};
然后在onVideoSizeChanged的回调里这样
mVideoView.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(new PLMediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onVideoSizeChanged(PLMediaPlayer plMediaPlayer, int width, int height) {
Logger.i("width:" + width + "---heightL:" + height);
if (width > height&&mVideoRotation==0) {
//旋转方向
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}
//如果视频角度是90度
if(mVideoRotation==90)
{
//旋转视频
mVideoView.setDisplayOrientation(270);
}
}
});
这样 不管是什么视频 播放终于正常了 - -
转载请注明出处