性能分析 之 统计代码的执行时间

一、System.Diagnostics 命名空间下的 Stopwatch 类

//实例化一个计时器
Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
//开始计时
watch.Start();

//此处为要计算的运行代码
for (int i = 1; i < 1000000; i++) { }   // Execute the task to be timed

//结束计时
watch.Stop();

//获取当前实例测量得出的总运行时间（以毫秒为单位）
string time = watch.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString();
//说明：Stopwatch提供了几个方法用以控制Stopwatch对象。Start方法开始一个计时操作，Stop方法停止计时。为避免这种情况，在第二次计时前用Reset方法将对象归零

Console.WriteLine("Elapsed: {0}",watch.Elapsed);
Console.WriteLine("In milliseconds: {0}",watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine("In timer ticks: {0}",watch.ElapsedTicks);

二、DateTime 类

DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine ("Started: {0}", startTime);

// Execute the task to be timed
for (int i=1; i < 100000; i++){}  

DateTime stopTime = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine ("Stopped: {0}", stopTime);

TimeSpan elapsedTime = stopTime - startTime;
Console.WriteLine ("Elapsed: {0}", elapsedTime);
Console.WriteLine ("in hours       :" + elapsedTime.TotalHours);
Console.WriteLine ("in minutes     :" + elapsedTime.TotalMinutes);
Console.WriteLine ("in seconds     :" + elapsedTime.TotalSeconds);
Console.WriteLine ("in milliseconds:" + elapsedTime.TotalMilliseconds);