1、broadcast 事件广播 遍历寻找所有子孙组件,假如子孙组件和componentName组件名称相同的话,则触发$emit的事件方法,数据为 params.
如果没有找到 则使用递归的方式 继续查找孙组件,直到找到为止,否则继续递归查找,直到找到最后一个都没有找到为止。 2、dispatch 查找所有父级,直到找到要找到的父组件,并在身上触发指定的事件。
@param { componentName } 组件名称 @param { eventName } 事件名 @param { params } 参数
vue2.0
父传子:Props
子传父:子:$emit(eventName) 父$on(eventName)
父访问子:ref
非父子组件通信:https://vuefe.cn/guide/components.html#非父子组件通信
vue2.0 移除:1.$dispatch() 2.$broadcast() 3.events
vue1.0
<template>
<div id="app">
<p>{{title}}</p>
<p v-text="title"></p>
<p v-text="title2"></p>
<p v-html="title2"></p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
title: ‘this is a title!‘,
title2: ‘<span>?<span> this is a title!‘
}
}
}
</script>
{{title}}
和v-text="title"
等同export default
最后生成new vue({ 参数})
- 新的ES6写法等同于旧的写法
//新的ES6 data () { return { title: ‘this is a title!‘ } }
//旧的写法 data: function (){ return { title: ‘this is a title!‘ } }
v-html
解析渲染html标签
v-for 及v-bind控制class、v-on绑定事件、v-model双向绑定
<template>
<div id="app">
<p>{{title}}</p>
<!-- <p v-text="title"></p> -->
<!-- <p v-text="title2"></p> -->
<!-- <p v-html="title2"></p> -->
<input v-model="newItem" v-on:keyup.enter="addNew">
<ul>
<li v-for = "item in items" v-bind:class="{finished: item.isFinished}" v-on:click="toggleFinished(item)">
{{item.label}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Store from ‘./store‘
export default {
data () {
return {
title: ‘this is a todolist!‘,
title2: ‘<span>?<span> this is a todolist!‘,
items: Store.fetch(),
newItem: ‘‘
}
},
watch: {
items: {
handler (items) {
Store.save(items)
},
deep: true
}
},
methods: {
toggleFinished (item) {
item.isFinished = !item.isFinished
},
addNew () {
this.items.push({
label: this.newItem,
isFinished: false
})
this.newItem = ‘‘
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.finished{
text-decoration: underline;
}
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100%;
}
#app {
color: #2c3e50;
margin-top: -100px;
max-width: 600px;
font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
#app a {
color: #42b983;
text-decoration: none;
}
.logo {
width: 100px;
height: 100px
}
</style>
store.js
const STORAGE_KEY = ‘todos-vuejs‘
export default {
fetch () {
return JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || ‘[]‘)
},
save (items) {
window.localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(items))
}
}
v-bind:class
简写:class
v-on:click
简写@click
v-on:keyup.enter
简写@keyup.enter
回车keyup事件v-model
双向绑定
JSON.parse()和JSON.stringify()
parse
用于从一个字符串中解析出json 对象。例如
var str=‘{"name":"cpf","age":"23"}‘
经 JSON.parse(str) 得到:
Object: age:"23"
name:"cpf"
_proto_:Object
ps:单引号写在{}外,每个属性都必须双引号,否则会抛出异常
stringify
用于从一个对象解析出字符串,例如
var a={a:1,b:2}
经 JSON.stringify(a)得到:
“{“a”:1,"b":2}”
自定义事件
- 使用 $on() 监听事件;
- 使用 $emit()在它上面触发事件;
- 使用 $dispatch()派发事件,事件沿着父链冒泡;
- 使用 $broadcast()广播事件,事件向下传导给所有的后代。
父组件向子组件传递
1、采用props
父组件
<component-a msgfromfather=‘you die!!!!‘></component-a>
子组件
<template>
<div class="hello">
<h1>{{ msgfromfather }}</h1>
<button v-on:click="onClickMe">click!</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
}
},
props: [‘msgfromfather‘],
methods: {
onClickMe () {
console.log(this.msgfromfather)
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
h1 {
color: #42b983;
}
</style>
- props监听父组件传递过来的信息
- 传递过来后,可直接引用,就如已经传递过来数据塞到data
2、使用event,$broadcast()从父组件传递消息下去
父组件
<template>
<button v-on:click="talkToMyBoy(‘be a good boy‘)">talkToMyBoy</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Store from ‘./store‘
import ComponentA from ‘./components/componentA‘
export default {
components: {
ComponentA
},
methods: {
talkToMyBoy (msg) {
//console.log(msg);
this.$broadcast(‘onAddnew‘,msg)
}
}
}
</script>
子组件
<template>
<div class="hello">
<h1>{{ listentomyfather }}</h1>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
listentomyfather: ‘Hello from componentA!‘
}
},
events: {
‘onAddnew‘ (msg) {
//console.log(msg)
this.listentomyfather = msg
}
}
}
</script>
子组件向父组件传递
1.子组件$emit()触发,父组件$on()监听
<template>
<div class="hello">
<button v-on:click="onClickMe">telltofather</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
onClickMe () {
this.$emit(‘child-tell-me-something‘,this.msg)
}
}
}
</script>
父组件
<template>
<div id="app">
<p>child tell me: {{childWords}}</p>
<component-a v-on:child-tell-me-something=‘listenToMyBoy‘></component-a>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Store from ‘./store‘
import ComponentA from ‘./components/componentA‘
export default {
components: {
ComponentA
},
data () {
return {
childWords: ‘‘
}
},
methods: {
listenToMyBoy (msg) {
this.childWords = msg
}
}
}
</script>
2.不使用v-on,使用event ,子组件$dispatch(),从子组件传递消息上去
子组件
<template>
<div class="hello">
<button v-on:click="onClickMe">talktomyfather</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
onClickMe () {
this.$dispatch(‘child-tell-me-something‘,this.msg)
}
}
}
</script>
父组件
<template>
<div id="app">
<p>child tell me: {{childWords}}</p>
<component-a></component-a>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Store from ‘./store‘
import ComponentA from ‘./components/componentA‘
export default {
components: {
ComponentA
},
data () {
return {
childWords: ‘‘
}
},
events: {
‘child-tell-me-something‘ (msg) {
this.childWords = msg
}
}
}
</script>
作者:俊瑶先森
链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/240125faeb79
來源:简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
时间: 2024-10-26 13:31:35