特征多项式优化线性递推

#include <cstdio>
#define EXint __uint128_t

  EXint n,k,p,tmp[3001],ans;

  inline EXint READ(){
    char ch=getchar();EXint ret=0;
    while (ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘) ch=getchar();
    while (ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘){ret*=10;ret+=ch-‘0‘;ch=getchar();}
    return(ret);
  }

  inline void WRITE(EXint a){
    int cnt=0,typ[101];
    while (a) typ[++cnt]=a%10,a/=10;
    for (int i=cnt;i>=1;i--) putchar(typ[i]+‘0‘);
  }

  struct poly{
    EXint a[3001];

    void mul(poly&b){
      for (int i=0;i<=2*k-2;i++) tmp[i]=0;
      for (int i=0;i<=k-1;i++)
        for (int j=0;j<=k-1;j++)
          tmp[i+j]+=a[i]*b.a[j];

　　　 //对特征多项式取模
      for (int i=2*k-2;i>=k;i--){
        tmp[i-k]+=tmp[i];tmp[i-k+1]+=tmp[i];
      }
      for (int i=k-1;i>=0;i--) a[i]=tmp[i];
    }
  }bas,res;

  int main(){
    n=READ();k=READ();p=READ();
    bas.a[1]=1;res.a[0]=1;
    while (n){
      if (n&(EXint)1) res.mul(bas);
      bas.mul(bas);
      n=n>>1;
    }

    for (int i=0;i<k;i++) ans=ans+res.a[i];//若0-k-1的初始值不为1则乘权值
    if (p!=128) ans&=((((EXint)1)<<p)-1);
    WRITE(ans);
  }