docker 是个好东西，想着Raspbian 是基于 Debian的系统，那定然是支持 docker的。
而有了docker，再raspberry pi上安装 Home Assistant就有了一种极其简单的方法。
1. 在Raspberry Pi 上安装docker
curl -sSL https://get.docker.com | sh
参考：https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/docker-comes-to-raspberry-pi/
2. 验证docker的安装是否正确
[email protected]:~ $ sudo docker --version Docker version 18.06.0-ce, build 0ffa825
[email protected]:~ $ sudo docker info Containers: 3 Running: 2 Paused: 0 Stopped: 1 Images: 2 Server Version: 18.06.0-ce Storage Driver: overlay2 Backing Filesystem: extfs Supports d_type: true Native Overlay Diff: true Logging Driver: json-file Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs Plugins: Volume: local Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog Swarm: inactive Runtimes: runc Default Runtime: runc Init Binary: docker-init...
参考：https://docs.docker.com/get-started/#prepare-your-docker-environment
3. 在Raspberry Pi上基于Docker安装 Home Assistant
$ docker run -d --name="home-assistant" -v /path/to/your/config:/config -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro --net=host homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant:0.XX.x
注意： 1. /path/to/your/config 指的是你本地的HA配置目录，用来在本地存放你要运行的 HA 配置，比如 configuration.yaml 等配置文件 2. :/config 这里的config指的是你 docker 镜像中HA的配置目录，如果/path/to/your/config 这个目录在本地存在，则HA启动时会读取本地的配置，入伏哦/path/to/your/config 在本地不存在，则读取docker镜像中HA的配置目录 3. 0.XX.x 指的是要指定的HA版本，比如0.72.0，具体版本可以到HA官网查询 https://www.home-assistant.io/
实际在本机安装案例：
mkdir /home/pi/workplace/config -p sudo docker run -d --name="home-assistant" -v /home/pi/workplace/config:/config -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro --net=host homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant:0.72.0
安装成功后验证
[email protected]:~ $ sudo docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant 0.72.0 df8da8840c1d 8 weeks ago 1.06GB
4. 在Raspberry Pi 上启动Docker中的
homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant， 注意要指定版本0.72.0,不然docker会提示本地不存在，然后又重新去docker hup去下载
[email protected]:~ $ sudo docker run -v /home/pi/workplace/config:/config homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant:0.72.0
starting version 3.2.4
2018-08-18 07:33:44 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=turn_off>
2018-08-18 07:33:44 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=turn_on>
2018-08-18 07:33:44 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=toggle>
2018-08-18 07:33:44 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=stop>
2018-08-18 07:33:44 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=restart>
2018-08-18 07:33:44 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=check_config>
2018-08-18 07:33:44 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Bus:Handling <Event service_registered[L]: domain=homeassistant, service=reload_core_config>
2018-08-18 07:33:44 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.bootstrap] Home Assistant core initialized
2018-08-18 07:33:45 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.loader] Loaded frontend from homeassistant.components.frontend
2018-08-18 07:33:46 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.loader] Loaded api from homeassistant.components.api2018-08-18 07:33:46 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.loader] Loaded introduction from homeassistant.components.introduction
2018-08-18 07:33:46 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.setup] Setting up introduction
2018-08-18 07:33:46 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.introduction]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Hello, and welcome to Home Assistant!
We‘ll hope that we can make all your dreams come true.
Here are some resources to get started:
- Configuring Home Assistant:
https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/configuration/
- Available components:
https://home-assistant.io/components/
- Troubleshooting your configuration:
https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/troubleshooting-configuration/
- Getting help:
https://home-assistant.io/help/
This message is generated by the introduction component. You can
disable it in configuration.yaml.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5. 登陆HAweb查看
http://192.168.1.x:8123
注意： 该ip是装docker的宿主ip，也就是你的本机ip
6. 修改配置文件，定制你喜欢的智能家居系统
[email protected]:~/workplace/config $ ls /home/pi/workplace/config automations.yaml configuration.yaml customize.yaml deps groups.yaml home-assistant_v2.db scripts.yaml secrets.yaml tts
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/dream-2017/p/9497497.html
时间： 2024-10-06 21:33:22