Many-to-one关联
publisher_id = fields.Many2one(comodel_name= ‘res.partner‘, domain=‘‘,context={},ondelete=‘‘,auto_join=‘‘,delegate=‘‘,string=‘Publisher‘)
many-to-one模型字段在数据表中创建一个字段，并带有指向关联表的外键，其中为关联记录的数据库 ID。以下是many-to-one字段可用的关键字参数：
- ondelete定义关联记录删除时执行的操作：context是一个数据字典，可在浏览关联时为网页客户端传递信息，比如设置默认值。
- set null (默认值): 关联字段删除时会置为空值
- restricted：抛出错误阻止删除
- cascade：在关联记录删除时同时删除当前记录
- domain是一个域表达式：使用一个元组列表过滤记录来作为关联记录选项。
- auto_join=True允许ORM在使用关联进行搜索时使用SQL连接。使用时会跳过访问安全规则，用户可以访问安全规则不允许其访问的关联记录，但这样 SQL 的查询会更有效率且更快。
- delegate=True 创建一个关联记录的代理继承。使用时必须设置required=True和ondelete=’cascade’
One-to-many反向关联
published_book_ids = fields.One2many(
comodel_name= ‘library.book‘, # related model
inverse_name= ‘publisher_id‘, # fields for "this" on related model
domain=‘‘,
context={},
auto_join=‘‘,
limit=0,
string=‘Published Books‘)
Many-to-many关联
author_ids = fields.Many2many(
comodel_name=‘res.partner‘, # 关联模型(必填)
relation=‘library_book_res_partner_rel‘, # 关联表名
column1=‘a_id‘, # 本记录关联表字段
column2=‘p_id‘, # 关联记录关联表字段
string=‘Authors‘) # string标签文本
class Many2many(_RelationalMulti):
""" Many2many field; the value of such a field is the recordset.
:param comodel_name: name of the target model (string)
The attribute ``comodel_name`` is mandatory except in the case of related
fields or field extensions.
:param relation: optional name of the table that stores the relation in
the database (string)
:param column1: optional name of the column referring to "these" records
in the table ``relation`` (string)
:param column2: optional name of the column referring to "those" records
in the table ``relation`` (string)
The attributes ``relation``, ``column1`` and ``column2`` are optional. If not
given, names are automatically generated from model names, provided
``model_name`` and ``comodel_name`` are different!
:param domain: an optional domain to set on candidate values on the
client side (domain or string)
:param context: an optional context to use on the client side when
handling that field (dictionary)
:param limit: optional limit to use upon read (integer)
"""
在创建抽象模型时，many-to-many中不要使用column1和column2属性。在 ORM 设计中对抽象模型有一个限制，如果指定关联表列名，就无法再被正常继承。
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/fly-kaka/p/11018779.html