0. 前言
准备了解一下消息队列MQ，对比了一些开源的中间件，最后选择Kafka作为以后用到的消息队列，消息队列的应用场景及Kafka与其他消息队列的优缺点这里就不细说了，具体的可以参考其他博客说明。不过Kafka依赖Zookeeper，因此先练习一些用Docker构建Zookeeper。
1. 安装ZooKeeper
使用Kafka前，要安装ZooKeeper。这里利用最近刚学的Docker，我构建成一个ZooKeeper Image，供以后使用。
1 FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine 2 3 RUN apk add --no-cache bash && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* && /bin/bash 4 RUN wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.13/zookeeper-3.4.13.tar.gz && 5 tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.13.tar.gz && 6 rm -rf zookeeper-3.4.13.tar.gz && 7 mv zookeeper-3.4.13 zookeeper && 8 cd /zookeeper && rm -rf contrib dist-maven docs recipes src *.txt *.md *.xml && 9 cp /zookeeper/conf/zoo_sample.cfg /zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg && 10 sed -i "s#dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper#dataDir=/data#g" /zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg 11 ENV PATH /zookeeper/bin:$PATH 12 13 EXPOSE 2181 14 15 CMD ["zkServer.sh", "start-foreground"]
构建、运行
1 docker build -t zookeeper:3.4.13 . 2 docker run -d -p 2181:2181 zookeeper:3.4.13
挂载 -v /my_data:/data
2. Zookeeper Cluster模式
具体的Cluster模式，可以参考我之前的博客 https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p/8249657.html
现在是测试3个node的Zookeeper节点
zoo.cfg
1 tickTime=2000 2 initLimit=10 3 syncLimit=5 4 dataDir=/data 5 clientPort=2181 6 server.1=zoo1:2888:3888 7 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888 8 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888
docker-compose.yml
1 version: ‘3‘ 2 services: 3 zoo1: 4 image: zookeeper:3.4.13 5 volumes: 6 - /root/workspace/docker/kafka/zookeeper/zoo.cfg:/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg 7 - /root/workspace/docker/kafka/zookeeper/myid1:/data/myid 8 zoo2: 9 image: zookeeper:3.4.13 10 volumes: 11 - /root/workspace/docker/kafka/zookeeper/zoo.cfg:/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg 12 - /root/workspace/docker/kafka/zookeeper/myid2:/data/myid 13 zoo3: 14 image: zookeeper:3.4.13 15 volumes: 16 - /root/workspace/docker/kafka/zookeeper/zoo.cfg:/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg 17 - /root/workspace/docker/kafka/zookeeper/myid3:/data/myid
准备运行3个节点的Zookeeper。要现在目录准备zoo.cfg文件，在该配置文件最后面，要配置server.id=server:port，然后还要为每个Zookeeper节点准备一个myid文件
1 echo "1" > myid1 2 echo "2" > myid2 3 echo "3" > myid3 4 docker-componse up
启动后，我们进入任意一台主机，然后create path data，这样这份数据都会同步到各个节点上。
3. zkui Zookeeper可视化Web客户端
我使用这个Zookeeper可视化客户端，https://github.com/DeemOpen/zkui 在源代码之上，
mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
利用Dockerfile构建zkui Image
Dockerfile
1 FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine 2 3 MAINTAINER wunaozai <[email protected]> 4 5 WORKDIR /var/app 6 ADD zkui-*.jar /var/app/zkui.jar 7 ADD config.cfg /var/app/config.cfg 8 ADD bootstrap.sh /var/app/bootstrap.sh 9 10 EXPOSE 9090 11 12 ENTRYPOINT ["/var/app/bootstrap.sh"]
bootstrap.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2
3 ZK_SERVER=${ZK_SERVER:-"localhost:2181"}
4
5 USER_SET=${USER_SET:-"{\"users\": [{ \"username\":\"admin\" , \"password\":\"manager\",\"role\": \"ADMIN\" \},{ \"username\":\"appconfig\" , \"password\":\"appconfig\",\"role\": \"USER\" \}]\}"}
6 LOGIN_MESSAGE=${LOGIN_MESSAGE:-"Please login using admin/manager or appconfig/appconfig."}
7
8 sed -i "s/^zkServer=.*$/zkServer=$ZK_SERVER/" /var/app/config.cfg
9
10 sed -i "s/^userSet = .*$/userSet = $USER_SET/" /var/app/config.cfg
11 sed -i "s/^loginMessage=.*$/loginMessage=$LOGIN_MESSAGE/" /var/app/config.cfg
12
13 echo "Starting zkui with server $ZK_SERVER"
14
15 exec java -jar /var/app/zkui.jar
config.cfg
1 #Server Port
2 serverPort=9090
3 #Comma seperated list of all the zookeeper servers
4 zkServer=localhost:2181,localhost:2181
5 #Http path of the repository. Ignore if you dont intent to upload files from repository.
6 scmRepo=http://myserver.com/@rev1=
7 #Path appended to the repo url. Ignore if you dont intent to upload files from repository.
8 scmRepoPath=//appconfig.txt
9 #if set to true then userSet is used for authentication, else ldap authentication is used.
10 ldapAuth=false
11 ldapDomain=mycompany,mydomain
12 #ldap authentication url. Ignore if using file based authentication.
13 ldapUrl=ldap://<ldap_host>:<ldap_port>/dc=mycom,dc=com
14 #Specific roles for ldap authenticated users. Ignore if using file based authentication.
15 ldapRoleSet={"users": [{ "username":"domain\\user1" , "role": "ADMIN" }]}
16 userSet = {"users": [{ "username":"admin" , "password":"manager","role": "ADMIN" },{ "username":"appconfig" , "password":"appconfig","role": "USER" }]}
17 #Set to prod in production and dev in local. Setting to dev will clear history each time.
18 env=prod
19 jdbcClass=org.h2.Driver
20 jdbcUrl=jdbc:h2:zkui
21 jdbcUser=root
22 jdbcPwd=manager
23 #If you want to use mysql db to store history then comment the h2 db section.
24 #jdbcClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
25 #jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zkui
26 #jdbcUser=root
27 #jdbcPwd=manager
28 loginMessage=Please login using admin/manager or appconfig/appconfig.
29 #session timeout 5 mins/300 secs.
30 sessionTimeout=300
31 #Default 5 seconds to keep short lived zk sessions. If you have large data then the read will take more than 30 seconds so increase this accordingly.
32 #A bigger zkSessionTimeout means the connection will be held longer and resource consumption will be high.
33 zkSessionTimeout=5
34 #Block PWD exposure over rest call.
35 blockPwdOverRest=false
36 #ignore rest of the props below if https=false.
37 https=false
38 keystoreFile=/home/user/keystore.jks
39 keystorePwd=password
40 keystoreManagerPwd=password
41 # The default ACL to use for all creation of nodes. If left blank, then all nodes will be universally accessible
42 # Permissions are based on single character flags: c (Create), r (read), w (write), d (delete), a (admin), * (all)
43 # For example defaultAcl={"acls": [{"scheme":"ip", "id":"192.168.1.192", "perms":"*"}, {"scheme":"ip", id":"192.168.1.0/24", "perms":"r"}]
44 defaultAcl=
45 # Set X-Forwarded-For to true if zkui is behind a proxy
46 X-Forwarded-For=false
4. Zookeeper与zkui结合
用Zookeeper自带的zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1 可以正常的对Zookeeper数据进行增删改查了。但是有时候测试的时候，还是要Web的客户端比较方便，前期调试开发都是比较友好的。
docker-compose.yml
1 version: ‘3‘ 2 services: 3 zoo: 4 image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wunaozai/zookeeper 5 ports: 6 - 2181:2181 7 zkui: 8 image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wunaozai/zkui 9 environment: 10 - ZK_SERVER=zoo:2181 11 ports: 12 - 8080:9090
docker-compose.yml
1 version: ‘3‘ 2 services: 3 zoo1: 4 image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wunaozai/zookeeper 5 volumes: 6 - /home/lmx/workspace/docker/zookeeper/zoo.cfg:/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg 7 - /home/lmx/workspace/docker/zookeeper/myid1:/data/myid 8 zoo2: 9 image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wunaozai/zookeeper 10 volumes: 11 - /home/lmx/workspace/docker/zookeeper/zoo.cfg:/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg 12 - /home/lmx/workspace/docker/zookeeper/myid2:/data/myid 13 zoo3: 14 image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wunaozai/zookeeper 15 volumes: 16 - /home/lmx/workspace/docker/zookeeper/zoo.cfg:/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg 17 - /home/lmx/workspace/docker/zookeeper/myid3:/data/myid 18 zkui: 19 image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wunaozai/zkui 20 environment: 21 - ZK_SERVER=zoo1:2181,zoo2:2181,zoo3:2181 22 ports: 23 - 8080:9090
参考资料:
https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p/8249657.html
http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_singleAndDevSetup
https://hub.docker.com/r/library/openjdk/
https://hub.docker.com/r/wurstmeister/zookeeper
本文地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p/9978795.html
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p/9978795.html
时间： 2024-10-02 17:59:18