1. 简述

递归解压文件夹中的所有压缩包到指定文件夹

2. 环境配置

python解压rar文件需要安装依赖库 （python-unrar）

Windows：

1. 在 RARLab 官方下载安装库文件 http://www.rarlab.com/rar/UnRARDLL.exe
2. 默认路径伪 C:\Program Files (x86)\UnrarDLL\
3. 添加环境变量 UNRAR_LIB_PATH 键值 C:\Program Files (x86)\UnrarDLL\x64\UnRAR64.dll，如果是32位就是 C:\Program Files (x86)\UnrarDLL\UnRAR.dll

Linux：

1. 下载库文件 https://www.rarlab.com/rar/unrarsrc-5.6.8.tar.gz

2. $ make lib
   $ make install-lib

3. 添加环境变量  export UNRAR_LIB_PATH=/usr/lib/libunrar.so

3. 实现

代码实现

  1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
  2 # .zip .rar .tar .tgz .tar.gz .tar.bz2 .tar.bz .tar.tgz
  3 import os
  4 import zlib
  5 import unrar
  6 import shutil
  7 import zipfile
  8 import tarfile
  9 from time import sleep
 10 # from unrar import rarfile
 11
 12 filepath = "./dirname"  #relative path
 13
 14 class BaseTool(object):
 15     def __init__(self, path):
 16         self.path = path
 17         self.compress = [".tar.gz",".tar.bz2",".tar.bz",".tar.tgz",".tar",".tgz",".zip",".rar"]
 18
 19     def iszip(self,  file):
 20         for z in self.compress:
 21             if file.endswith(z):
 22                 return z
 23
 24     def zip_to_path(self, file):
 25         for i in self.compress:
 26             file = file.replace(i,"")
 27         return file
 28
 29     def error_record(self, info):
 30         with open("error.txt","a+") as r:
 31             r.write(info+"\n")
 32
 33     def un_zip(self, src, dst):
 34         """ src : aa/asdf.zip
 35             dst : unzip/aa/asdf.zip
 36         """
 37         try:
 38             zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(src)
 39             uz_path = self.zip_to_path(dst)
 40             if not os.path.exists(uz_path):
 41                 os.makedirs(uz_path)
 42             for name in zip_file.namelist():
 43                 zip_file.extract(name, uz_path)
 44             zip_file.close()
 45         except zipfile.BadZipfile:
 46             pass
 47         except zlib.error:
 48             print("zlib error : "+src)
 49             self.error_record("zlib error : "+src)
 50
 51     def un_rar(self, src, dst):
 52         try:
 53             rar = unrar.rarfile.RarFile(src)
 54             uz_path = self.zip_to_path(dst)
 55             rar.extractall(uz_path)
 56         except unrar.rarfile.BadRarFile:
 57             pass
 58         except Exception as e:
 59             print(e)
 60             self.error_record(str(e)+src)
 61
 62     def un_tar(self, src, dst):
 63         try:
 64             tar = tarfile.open(src)
 65             uz_path = self.zip_to_path(dst)
 66             tar.extractall(path = uz_path)
 67         except tarfile.ReadError:
 68             pass
 69         except Exception as e:
 70             print(e)
 71             self.error_record(str(e)+src)
 72
 73
 74 class UnZip(BaseTool):
 75     """ UnZip files """
 76     def __init__(self, path):
 77         super(UnZip, self).__init__(self)
 78         self.path = path
 79         self.output = "unzip/"
 80         self.current_path = os.getcwd()+"/"
 81
 82     def recursive_unzip(self, repath):
 83         """recursive unzip file
 84         """
 85         for (root, dirs, files) in os.walk(repath):
 86             for filename in files:
 87                 src = os.path.join(root,filename)
 88                 if self.iszip(src) == ".zip":
 89                     print("[+] child unzip: "+src)
 90                     self.un_zip(src, src)
 91                     os.remove(src)
 92                     self.recursive_unzip(self.zip_to_path(src))
 93                     sleep(0.1)
 94                 if self.iszip(src) == ".rar":
 95                     from unrar import rarfile
 96                     print("[+] child unrar : "+src)
 97                     self.un_rar(src,src)
 98                     os.remove(src)
 99                     self.recursive_unzip(self.zip_to_path(src))
100                     sleep(0.1)
101                 if self.iszip(src) in (".tar.gz",".tar.bz2",".tar.bz",".tar.tgz",".tar",".tgz"):
102                     print("[+] child untar : "+src)
103                     self.un_tar(src,src)
104                     os.remove(src)
105                     self.recursive_unzip(self.zip_to_path(src))
106                     sleep(0.1)
107
108     def main_unzip(self):
109         for (root, dirs, files) in os.walk(self.path):
110             for filename in files:
111                 zippath = os.path.join(self.output,root)
112                 if not os.path.exists(zippath):
113                     os.makedirs(zippath)
114                 src = os.path.join(root,filename)
115                 dst = os.path.join(self.output,root,filename)
116                 if self.iszip(src) == ".zip":
117                     print("[+] main unzip : "+src)
118                     self.un_zip(src,dst)
119                 if self.iszip(src) == ".rar":
120                     from unrar import rarfile
121                     print("[+] main unrar : "+src)
122                     self.un_rar(src,dst)
123                 if self.iszip(src) in (".tar.gz",".tar.bz2",".tar.bz",".tar.tgz",".tar",".tgz"):
124                     print("[+] main untar : "+src)
125                     self.un_tar(src,dst)
126                 else:
127                     try:
128                         shutil.copyfile(src,dst)
129                     except OSError as e:
130                         print(str(e))
131                         self.error_record(str(e))
132
133         self.recursive_unzip(self.output+self.path)
134
135
136 def main():
137     z = UnZip(filepath)   #relative path
138     z.main_unzip()
139
140 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
141     main()

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/trojan-z/p/10043408.html