广度优先搜索、深度优先搜索

package com.tyson.graph;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

public class GraphMatrix {
    private ArrayList<Integer> vertexList;
    private int[][] edges;
    private int edgesNum;

    public GraphMatrix(int n) {
        edges = new int[n][n];
        edgesNum = 0;
        vertexList = new ArrayList<Integer>(n);
    }

    public void insertVertex(int vertex) {
        vertexList.add(vertex);
    }

    public void insertVertex(int[] vertexes) {
        for(int i=0;i<vertexes.length;i++) {
            vertexList.add(vertexes[i]);
        }
    }

    public void insertEdge(int i, int j, int weight) {
        if(i<0||j<0||i>=vertexList.size()||j>=vertexList.size()) {
            return;
        }

        edges[i][j] = weight;
        edgesNum++;
    }

    public int getVertexNum() {
        return vertexList.size();
    }

    //得到第一个邻接节点的下标
    public int getFirstNeighbor(int index) {
        for(int i=0;i<vertexList.size();i++) {
            if(edges[index][i]>0) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    //得到第k个邻接节点的下一个节点的下标
    public int getNextNeighbor(int index, int k) {
        for(int i=k+1;i<vertexList.size();i++) {
            if(edges[index][i]>0)
                return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private void DFS(boolean[] isVisited, int i) {
        if(isVisited[i] == false) {
            System.out.print(vertexList.get(i) + "-->");
            //标记为已访问
            isVisited[i] = true;
            int index = getFirstNeighbor(i);
            while(index != -1) {
                if(isVisited[index] == false) {
                    DFS(isVisited, index);
                }
                index = getNextNeighbor(i, index);
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public void DFS() {
        boolean[] isVisited = new boolean[vertexList.size()];

        for(int j=0;j<vertexList.size();j++) {
            isVisited[j] = false;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<vertexList.size();i++) {
            if(isVisited[i] == false)
                DFS(isVisited, i);
        }
    }

    public void BFS() {
        boolean isVisited[] = new boolean[vertexList.size()];
        for(int i=0;i<vertexList.size();i++) {
            isVisited[i] = false;
        }

        for(int j=0;j<vertexList.size();j++) {
            BFS(isVisited, j);
        }
    }

    private void BFS(boolean[] isVisited, int index) {
        if(isVisited[index] == true)
            return;
        Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        queue.offer(index);

        while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
            index = queue.poll();
            if(isVisited[index] == false) {
                System.out.print(vertexList.get(index) + "-->");
                isVisited[index] = true;

                int neighbor = getFirstNeighbor(index);

                while(neighbor != -1) {
                    queue.offer(neighbor);
                    neighbor = getNextNeighbor(index, neighbor);
                    System.out.print(" put ");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]){
        GraphMatrix g = new GraphMatrix(5);

        int[] vertexes = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

        g.insertVertex(vertexes);

        g.insertEdge(0, 1, 1);
        g.insertEdge(0, 2, 1);
        g.insertEdge(0, 3, 1);
        g.insertEdge(1, 3, 1);
        g.insertEdge(2, 3, 1);

        g.BFS();
    }
}

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/tyson03/p/8995656.html