Zabbix agent启动报错：cannot create semaphore set

# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo)

# systemctl start zabbix-agent
Job for zabbix-agent.service failed because a configured resource limit was exceeded. See "systemctl status zabbix-agent.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

# journalctl -xe
.....

-- Unit zabbix-agent.service has begun starting up.
Apr 07 18:53:25 EWB-DB systemd[1]: PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid not readable (yet?) after start.
Apr 07 18:53:25 EWB-DB systemd[1]: zabbix-agent.service never wrote its PID file. Failing.
Apr 07 18:53:25 EWB-DB systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Agent.
-- Subject: Unit zabbix-agent.service has failed

# tail /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
zabbix_agentd [7015]: cannot open log: cannot create semaphore set: [28] No space left on device
zabbix_agentd [7023]: cannot open log: cannot create semaphore set: [28] No space left on device

报错原因：

共享内存信号量kernel.sem参数设置过小

#cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem
250 32000 100 128

# vim /proc/sys/kernel/sem
kernel.sem =258  32000   100      256

# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf 

参数含义

上面的4个数据分别对应:SEMMSL、SEMMNS、SEMOPM、SEMMNI这四个核心参数，具体含义和配置如下。

SEMMSL：每个用户拥有信号量最大数量

SEMMNS：系统信号量最大数量

SEMOPM：每次semop系统调用操作数

SEMMNI：系统信号量集最大数量

参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/xkus/p/7783630.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/hei-ma/p/10180450.html

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/redstar1000/p/12655401.html