Beans
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Submit Status Practice HDU 2845
Description
Bean-eating is an interesting game, everyone owns an M*N matrix, which is filled with different qualities beans. Meantime, there is only one bean in any 1*1 grid. Now you want to eat the beans and collect the qualities, but everyone must obey by the following rules: if you eat the bean at the coordinate(x, y), you can’t eat the beans anyway at the coordinates listed (if exiting): (x, y-1), (x, y+1), and the both rows whose abscissas are x-1 and x+1. 
Now, how much qualities can you eat and then get ?
Input
There are a few cases. In each case, there are two integer M (row number) and N (column number). The next M lines each contain N integers, representing the qualities of the beans. We can make sure that the quality of bean isn‘t beyond 1000, and 1<=M*N<=200000.
Output
For each case, you just output the MAX qualities you can eat and then get.
Sample Input
4 6
11 0 7 5 13 9
78 4 81 6 22 4
1 40 9 34 16 10
11 22 0 33 39 6
Sample Output
242
思路：
STEP_1:先以行为单位来算，设DP数组存的是以此位置为起点能得到的最大值，在此前提下，DP[i][j]因为相邻的不能走,所以要么加上DP[i][j + 2]，要么加上DP[i][j + 3] (假设不越界)，取最大的那个就好。从右往左依次计算这一行每个元素的DP值，记录下最大的，放到DP[i][0]里。
STEP_2:重复第一步，只不过对象换成了DP数组里每行0号单元的值，因为此单元放的是此行内的最大值。从上往下，每次选定一行后设此行为最终答案里最下面那行，因为选定一行之后它的上面和下面那一行就废掉了，所以每一行要么加上它上面第二行，要么加上它上面第三行。同理，记录下最大值，最大值即答案。(实际上答案不是最后一行就是倒数第二行，因为没有负数，只会越加越大，不过只有1行的时候就会越界，虽然HDU上的数据貌似没1行的)。
1 #include<stdio.h>
2 #include<stdlib.h>
3 #include<string.h>
4 #define MAX 200105
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 int n,m;
9 int max,temp_1,temp_2,ans;
10
11 while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) != EOF)
12 {
13 int dp[n + 10][m + 10];
14
15 memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
16 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++)
17 for(int j = 1;j <= m;j ++)
18 scanf("%d",&dp[i][j]);
19
20 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++)
21 {
22 max = dp[i][m];
23 for(int j = m;j >= 1;j --)
24 {
25 dp[i][j] += dp[i][j + 2] > dp[i][j + 3] ? dp[i][j + 2] : dp[i][j + 3];
26 max = max > dp[i][j] ? max : dp[i][j];
27 }
28 dp[i][0] = max;
29 }
30
31 max = dp[1][0];
32 dp[3][0] += dp[1][0];
33 for(int i = 4;i <= n;i ++)
34 {
35 dp[i][0] += dp[i - 2][0] > dp[i - 3][0] ? dp[i - 2][0] : dp[i - 3][0];
36 max = max > dp[i][0] ? max : dp[i][0];
37 }
38
39 printf("%d\n",max);
40 }
41
42 return 0;
43 }