来源网站:
==== http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/391045349?page=1#post-399279449
方法一:
//输入任意个字符串 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define LINE 5 int main() { int i = 0, n = LINE; int l, len; char **str; char buf[256]; //每个字符串256个字符够吗? //分配原始内存大小 if (NULL == (str =(char **)malloc(sizeof(char*)*n))) { fprintf(stderr, "can not malloc(%d*%d)\n", sizeof(char*), n); return 1; } printf("请输入字符串:(字符串间换行,两个换行结束输入)\n"); while (1) { //输入字符串 fgets(buf, 100, stdin); if ('\n' == buf[0]) break; //读入空行,结束 //内存已满,扩充 if (i == n) { n += LINE; if (NULL == (str =(char **) realloc(str, sizeof(char*)*n))) { fprintf(stderr, "can not realloc(%d*%d)\n", sizeof(char*), n); return 1; } } len = strlen(buf); buf[len - 1] = 0; //去'\n' if (NULL == (str[i] =(char *)malloc(len - 1))) { fprintf(stderr, "can not malloc(%d)\n", len - 1); return 1; } strcpy(str[i], buf); i++; } //打印 printf("\n 你输入的字符串是:\n"); for (l = 0; l < i; l++) printf("%s\n", str[l]); system("pause"); return 0; }
方法二:
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<malloc.h> #include<string.h> int main() { char *str=NULL,**strs=NULL,*p; unsigned int str_size=0,strs_size=0,i; do { char *tmp=(char*)realloc(str,++str_size*sizeof(char)); if(!tmp) { free(str); fputs("out of memory",stderr); return 1; } str=tmp; str[str_size-1]=getchar(); }while(str[str_size-1]!='\n'); str[str_size-1]=0; for(p=strtok(str," \t");p;p=strtok(NULL," \t")) { char **tmp=(char**)realloc(strs,++strs_size*sizeof(char*)); if(!tmp) { free(str); free(strs); fputs("out of memory",stderr); return 1; } strs=tmp; strs[strs_size-1]=p; } for(i=0;i<strs_size;++i) printf("%u:%s\n",i+1,strs[i]); free(strs); free(str); return 0; }
时间: 2024-11-04 04:52:46