Dockerfile制作镜像

Dockerfile制作镜像

目录：

• tomcat的Dockerfile脚本
• nginx.1.12.0的Dockerfile脚本
• mysql的Dockerfile脚本
• 删除错误镜像和容器脚本
  

  tomcat的Dockerfile脚本

cd /opt
mkdir tomcat
cd tomcat
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is tomcat <lzp>
ADD jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv jdk1.8.0_91 /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_BIN /usr/local/java/bin
ENV JRE_HOME /usr/local/java/jre
ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/java/bin:/usr/local/java/jre/bin
ENV CLASSPATH /usr/local/java/jre/bin:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/lib/charsets.jar
ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /usr/local
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/tomcat8
EXPOSE 8080

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
docker build -t tomcat:centos .
docker run -d --name tomcat01 -p 1216:8080 -it tomcat:centos

nginx.1.12.0的Dockerfile脚本

cd /opt
mkdir nginx
cd nginx
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx <lzp>
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install wget pcre-devel zlib-devel make zlib gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel net-tools
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src
WORKDIR nginx-1.12.0
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
RUN echo "daemon off;">>/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
WORKDIR /root/nginx
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
CMD ["/run.sh"]

#nginx启动文档
vim run.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

docker build -t nginx:new .
docker run -d -P nginx:new

mysql的Dockerfile脚本

mkdir mysql
cd mysql/
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is mysql <lzp>
RUN yum -y update
#安装mysql依懒环境包
RUN yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make gcc gcc-c++
#创建运行用户
RUN useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#上传jingx
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src
#编译安装
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make && make install
#数据库目录进行权限调整
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#调整配置文件
RUN rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
ADD my.cnf /etc
RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
#设置环境变量
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
#初始化数据库
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/
RUN bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
EXPOSE 3306
CMD ["/run.sh"]

#CMD ["mysql_safe"]

#my.cnf启动脚本
vim my.cnf
[[email protected] mysql-5.7.20]#vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

#mysql权限脚本
vim run.sh
/usr/bin/systemctl start mysql.server && mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘abc123‘;" && mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ localhost identified by ‘abc123‘;"

docker build -t centos:mysql .
docker run --name=mysql_server -d -P --privileged centos:mysql /usr/bin/initialize-insecure
docker exec -it  镜像ID  /bin/bash

删除错误镜像和容器

cd /opt
vim none.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker ps -a | grep "Exited" | awk ‘{print $1 }‘ |xargs docker stop
docker ps -a | grep "Exited" | awk ‘{print $1 }‘ |xargs docker rm
docker images | grep none | awk ‘{print $3 }‘ | xargs docker rmi

原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/14469918/2466451