爬虫界的福利--touchRobot，机器模拟触碰滑动库（已开源）

此插件能干什么？

一句话概括：通过程序主动触发移动端滑动、拖拽、触碰等操作

插件有什么用呢？

可以用于爬虫，也可以用于自动化测试以及程序演示

插件演示地址 （从网上扒了一个canvas绘图的demo，引入touchRobot,通过程序绘图）

注意，请在手机模式查看所有演示地址，插件仅支持移动端

拿常见的滑动相关demo举例,程序触发动端滑动

jQuery-slide滑块验证码

操作步骤

step1
    将代码在控制台粘贴执行
step2
    var robot = new touchRobot(document.querySelector('#btn'));
    robot.touchTo(0,0,400,0);

swiper轮播

操作步骤

step1
    将代码在控制台粘贴执行
step2
    var robot = new touchRobot(document.querySelector('.swiper-container'))
    robot.touchLeft()
    

如何使用？

插件支持脚本嵌入，也支持npm安装

脚本嵌入

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if("right"==t){i=100,n=100,h=c(e.x,e.x+e.width/2),s=c(e.y+e.height/5,e.y+e.height-e.height/5),l=c(e.x+e.width/2,e.x+e.width),g=c(s-50,s+50);Math.abs(g-s)>i&&(g=s+c(-50,50)),Math.abs(l-h)<n&&(l=h+n),o=u(h,s,l,g,"horizontal")}else if("top"==t){var a=100,p=100;h=c(e.x,e.x+e.width),s=c(e.y+e.height/2,e.y+e.height-e.height/5),l=c(e.x,e.x+e.width),g=c(e.y,e.y+e.height/2);Math.abs(l-h)>a&&(l=h+c(-50,50)),Math.abs(g-s)<p&&(g=s-p),o=u(h,s,l,g,"vertical")}else if("bottom"==t){a=100,p=100,h=c(e.x,e.x+e.width),s=c(e.y+e.height/5,e.y+e.height/2),l=c(e.x,e.x+e.width),g=c(e.y+e.height/2,e.y+e.height-e.height/5);Math.abs(l-h)>a&&(l=h+c(-50,50)),Math.abs(g-s)<p&&(g=s+p),o=u(h,s,l,g,"vertical")}else o=r[t]||[];return o},s.prototype._touchMoveTo=function(t,e,o){var i=t[e].split(" ")[0],n=t[e].split(" ")[1];this._triggerTouchEvent("touchmove",i,n);var h=this;e<t.length-1?setTimeout(function(){h._touchMoveTo(t,++e,o)},24+e):o&&o()},s.prototype._triggerTouchEvent=function(t,e,o){var i=this.touchEle.getBoundingClientRect(),n=(c(),e||c(i.left,i.left+i.width)),h=o||c(i.top,i.top+i.height),r=new Touch({identifier:Date.now(),target:this.touchEle,clientX:n,clientY:h,pageY:h,pageX:n,radiusX:2.5,radiusY:2.5,rotationAngle:10,force:.5}),u=document.createEvent("UIEvent");u.initEvent(t,!0,!0),u.touches=[r],u.targetTouches=[r],u.changedTouches=[r],this.touchEle.dispatchEvent(u)},s.prototype._mouseMoveTo=function(t,e,o){var i=t[e].split(" ")[0],n=t[e].split(" ")[1];this._triggerMouseEvent("touchmove",i,n);var h=this;e<t.length-1?setTimeout(function(){h._mouseMoveTo(t,++e,o)},20):o&&o()},s.prototype._triggerMouseEvent=function(t,e,o){var i=this.touchEle.getBoundingClientRect(),n=(c(),e||c(i.left,i.left+i.width)),h=o||c(i.top,i.top+i.height),r=new MouseEvent({view:window,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,clientX:n,clientY:h});this.touchEle.dispatchEvent(r)},s.prototype.mouse=function(t){var e=r[t]||[],o=e[0].split(" ")[0],i=e[0].split(" ")[1];this._triggerMouseEvent("mouseend",o,i),this._mouseMoveTo(e,0,function(){var t=e[e.length-1].split(" ")[0],o=e[e.length-1].split(" ")[1];this._triggerMouseEvent("mouseend",t,o)})},s.prototype._touch=function(t){var e=this._getPos(t)||[],o=e[0].split(" ")[0],i=e[0].split(" ")[1];this._triggerTouchEvent("touchstart",o,i);var n=this;this._touchMoveTo(e,0,function(){var t=e[e.length-1].split(" ")[0],o=e[e.length-1].split(" ")[1];n._triggerTouchEvent("touchend",t,o)})},s.prototype.touchLeft=function(){return this._touch("left")},s.prototype.touchTop=function(){return this._touch("top")},s.prototype.touchRight=function(){return this._touch("right")},s.prototype.touchBottom=function(){return this._touch("bottom")},s.prototype.touchTo=function(t,e,o,i){var n=u(t,e,o,i,"horizontal"),h=n[0].split(" ")[0],r=n[0].split(" ")[1];this._triggerTouchEvent("touchstart",h,r);var c=this;this._touchMoveTo(n,0,function(){var t=n[n.length-1].split(" ")[0],e=n[n.length-1].split(" ")[1];c._triggerTouchEvent("touchend",t,e)})},s.prototype.mouseTo=function(t,e,o,i){var n=u(t,e,o,i,"horizontal"),h=n[0].split(" ")[0],r=n[0].split(" ")[1];this._triggerMouseEvent("mouseend",h,r);var c=this;this._mouseMoveTo(n,0,function(){var t=n[n.length-1].split(" ")[0],e=n[n.length-1].split(" ")[1];c._triggerMouseEvent("mouseup",t,e)})},s.prototype.touchClick=function(){var t=this.touchEle.getBoundingClientRect(),e=t.x+c(t.width/3,t.width-t.width/3),o=t.y+c(t.height/3,t.height-t.height/3);this._triggerTouchEvent("touchstart",e,o);var i=this;setTimeout(function(){i._triggerTouchEvent("touchend",e,o),i.touchEle.click()},250)},s.prototype.mouseClick=function(){var t=this.touchEle.getBoundingClientRect(),e=t.x+c(t.width/3,t.width-t.width/3),o=t.y+c(t.height/3,t.height-t.height/3);this._triggerMouseEvent("mouseend",e,o);var i=this;setTimeout(function(){i._triggerMouseEvent("mouseup",e,o),i.touchEle.click()},250)},t.exports&&(t.exports=s),void 0===(i=function(){return s}.call(e,o,e,t))||(t.exports=i),n.touchRobot=s}(window,document)}]);

将以上代码放入你的网页中即可

npm方式安装

npm install touch-robot

在代码中引入插件

import touchRobot from ‘touch-robot‘

使用

var robot = new touchRobot(dom);
robot.touchLeft();

插件API

上面介绍了使用方式和API，下面介绍一下实现方式

先卖个关子，你知道有几种方式可以通过程序触发下面button的click事件吗？

<button id="main">按钮</button>
var btn = document.getElementById('main');
btn.addEventListener('click', function(){
    alert('click me')
}, false);
btn.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){
    alert('touch me')
}, false);

估计多数想到的是这样触发

那你还知道其它方式触发button的click事件吗？

**what?**

var event = document.createEvent(‘Event‘);
event.initEvent(‘click‘, true, true);
btn.dispatchEvent(event);

上面这种方式同样可以触发click

#### touch事件怎么主动触发呢？
touch事件比较复杂，不能像click那种直接触发，实现方式相对曲折一点

var x = 100;
var y = 200;
var touch = new Touch({
identifier: Date.now(),
target: this.touchEle,
clientX: x,
clientY: y,
pageY: y,
pageX: x,
radiusX: 2.5,
radiusY: 2.5,
rotationAngle: 10,
force: 0.5
});
// 构建TouchEvent
var touchEvent = new TouchEvent(‘touchstart‘, {
cancelable: true,
bubbles: true,
touches: [touch],
targetTouches: [touch],
changedTouches: [touch]
});

btn.dispatchEvent(touchEvent);
```

到这其实我的插件实现的几个核心的点已经介绍完毕了

如果你感兴趣可以去我的github去看touchRobot源码，如对你有帮助也欢迎Star，如有问题也欢迎指出

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/bfgis/p/10854883.html