Selenium学习笔记之015：鼠标事件

ActionChains 类：

context_click()  右击

double_click()   双击

drag_and_drop()  拖动

鼠标的双击、右击、拖动等应该怎样写呢？例如右击：

driver.find_element_by_id(“xxx”).context_click()

经过运行脚本得到了下面的错误提示：

AttributeError: ‘WebElement‘ object has no attribute ‘context_click‘

提示右点方法不属于webelement 对象，通过查找文档，发现属于ActionChains 类，但文档中没有具体写法。

一、鼠标右击：

#coding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://passport.kuaibo.com/login/?referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwebcloud.kuaibo.com%2F")

#登陆快播私有云
driver.find_element_by_id("user_name").send_keys("username")
driver.find_element_by_id("user_pwd").send_keys("123456")
driver.find_element_by_id("dl_an_submit").click()
time.sleep(3)

#定位到要右击的元素
qqq =driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[2]")
#对定位到的元素执行鼠标右键操作
ActionChains(driver).context_click(qqq).perform()

'''
#你也可以使用三行的写法，但我觉得上面两行写法更容易理解
chain = ActionChains(driver)
implement = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[2]")
chain.context_click(implement).perform()
'''

time.sleep(3) #休眠3秒
driver.close()

二、鼠标双击：

#定位到要双击的元素
qqq =driver.find_element_by_xpath("xxx")
#对定位到的元素执行鼠标双击操作
ActionChains(driver).double_click(qqq).perform()

三、鼠标拖拽：

#定位元素的原位置
element = driver.find_element_by_name("source")
#定位元素要移动到的目标位置
target =  driver.find_element_by_name("target")

#执行元素的移动操作
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(element, target).perform()

列举ActionChains 类方法：

class ActionChains(driver)

driver:The WebDriver instance which performs user actions.

Generate user actions. All actions are stored in the ActionChains object. Call perform() to fire stored actions.

　　– perform()

Performs all stored actions.

　　– click(on_element=None)

Clicks an element.

on_element:The element to click. If None, clicks on current mouse position.

　　– click_and_hold(on_element)

Holds down the left mouse button on an element.

on_element:The element to mouse down. If None, clicks on current mouse position.

　　– context_click(on_element)

Performs a context-click (right click) on an element.

on_element:The element to context-click. If None, clicks on current mouse position.

　　– double_click(on_element)

Double-clicks an element.

on_element:The element to double-click. If None, clicks on current mouse position.

　　

　　– drag_and_drop(source, target)

Holds down the left mouse button on the source element, then moves to the target element and releases the mouse button.

source:The element to mouse down.

target: The element to mouse up.

　　– key_down(key, element=None)

Sends a key press only, without releasing it. Should only be used with modifier keys (Control, Alt andShift).

key:The modifier key to send. Values are defined in Keys class.

element:The element to send keys. If None, sends a key to current focused element.

　　– key_up(key, element=None)

Releases a modifier key.

key:The modifier key to send. Values are defined in Keys class.

element:The element to send keys. If None, sends a key to current focused element.

　　– move_by_offset(xoffset, yoffset)

Moving the mouse to an offset from current mouse position.

xoffset:X offset to move to.yoffset:Y offset to move to.

　　– move_to_element(to_element)

Moving the mouse to the middle of an element.

to_element: The element to move to.

　　– move_to_element_with_offset(to_element, xoffset, yoffset)

Move the mouse by an offset of the specificed element. Offsets are relative to the top-left corner of the

element.

to_element: The element to move to.xoffset:X offset to move to.yoffset:Y offset to move to.

　　– release(on_element)

Releasing a held mouse button.

on_element:The element to mouse up.

　　– send_keys(*keys_to_send)

Sends keys to current focused element.

keys_to_send:The keys to send.

　　– send_keys_to_element(self, element,*keys_to_send):

Sends keys to an element.

element:The element to send keys.keys_to_send:The keys to send.

本文部分参考虫师的webdriver文档。

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