android学习---Gallery画廊视图

Gallery与Spinner有共同父类：AbsPinner，说明Gallery与Spinner都是一个列表框。它们之间的区别在于Spinner显示的是一个垂直的列表选择框，而Gallery显示的是一个水平的列表选择框。Spinner的作用是供用户选择，而Gallery则允许用户通过拖动查看上一个，下一个。

Gallery用法与Spinner的用法形似，只要为它提供一个内容Adapter就可以了。Adapter的getView方法返回View作为Gallery列表的列表项。如果程序需要监控Gallery选择项的改变，可以添加OnItemSelectedListener监听即可。

Gallery 的xml属性

下面通过一个幻灯片例子来熟悉Gallery

（1）activity_main.xml     布局一个ImageSwitcher 和Gallery         ImageSwitcher用于显示Gallery选中的图片

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <ImageSwitcher
        android:id="@+id/imgSwt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Gallery
        android:id="@+id/gallery"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
        android:unselectedAlpha="0.7"
        android:spacing="2pt"/>
</LinearLayout>

（2）MainActivity.java

package com.example.gallery;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	//定义组件
	private ImageSwitcher imgSwt = null;
	private Gallery gallery = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		//获取布局组件
		imgSwt = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.imgSwt);
		gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);

		//图片
		final int images[] = new int[]{
				R.drawable.name01,R.drawable.name02,R.drawable.name03,
				R.drawable.name04,R.drawable.name05,R.drawable.name06,
				R.drawable.name07,R.drawable.name08,R.drawable.name09,
				R.drawable.name10,R.drawable.name11,R.drawable.name12
		};
		//设置图片切换效果
		imgSwt.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_in));
		imgSwt.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_out));
		//设置ViewFactory对象
		imgSwt.setFactory(new ViewFactory() {

			@Override
			public View makeView() {
				ImageView imageView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
				imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
				imageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(350,350));
				return imageView;
			}
		});

		//创建BaseAdapter对象，负责提供Gallery显示所有图像
		BaseAdapter adapter = new BaseAdapter() {

			@Override
			public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				//创建imageview
				ImageView imageView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
				imageView.setImageResource(images[position]);
				imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
				imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
				return imageView;
			}

			@Override
			public long getItemId(int position) {
				return position;
			}

			@Override
			public Object getItem(int position) {
				return position;
			}

			@Override
			public int getCount() {
				return images.length;
			}
		};

		//给Gallery设置适配器
		gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
		//添加事件
		gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				imgSwt.setImageResource(images[position]);
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}
		});

	}

}

运行效果如下：

android学习---Gallery画廊视图,布布扣,bubuko.com