Given a matrix of m x n elements
(m rows, n columns), return all elements of the
matrix in spiral order.
For example,
Given the following matrix:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
.
题解:还是找规律的题:设有四个变量Xs,Xe,Ys,Ye,如下图所示,它们分别代表当前还未处理的子矩阵的边界,初始为图一所示;运算过程的某一时刻如图二所示
那么螺旋输出就是不停的重复以下四个步骤,直到矩阵所有的元素被输出:
1.输出matrix[Xs->Xe][Ys],Ys++ 即1,2,3
2.输出matrix[Xe][Ys->Ye],Xe-- 即6,9
3.输出matrix[Xe->Xs][Ye],Ye-- 即8,7
4.输出matrix[Ye->Ys][Xs],Xs++ 即4
代码如下:
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include<vector>
3 using namespace std;
4 class Solution {
5 public:
6 vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
7 vector<int> ans;
8
9 if(matrix.size() == 0)
10 return ans;
11
12 int Xs = 0,Xe = matrix[0].size()-1,Ys = 0,Ye = matrix.size()-1;
13 int total = (Xe+1) * (Ye+1);
14
15 for(int i = 0;i <= total;){
16 for(int k = Xs;k <= Xe;k++)
17 {
18 ans.push_back(matrix[Ys][k]);
19 i++;
20 }
21 if(i >= total)
22 break;
23 else
24 Ys++;
25
26 for(int k = Ys;k <= Ye;k++)
27 {
28 ans.push_back(matrix[k][Xe]);
29 i++;
30 }
31 if(i >= total)
32 break;
33 else
34 Xe--;
35
36 for(int k = Xe;k >= Xs;k--)
37 {
38 ans.push_back(matrix[Ye][k]);
39 i++;
40 }
41 if(i >= total)
42 break;
43 else
44 Ye--;
45
46 for(int k = Ye;k >= Ys;k--)
47 {
48 ans.push_back(matrix[k][Xs]);
49 i++;
50 }
51 if(i >= total)
52 break;
53 else
54 Xs++;
55 }
56 return ans;
57 }
58 };
59 int main(){
60 Solution s;
61 vector<vector<int> > m;
62 vector<int>temp(1,1);
63 m.push_back(temp);
64
65 vector<int> ans(s.spiralOrder(m));
66 cout <<ans.size()<<endl;
67 }
这里学习到了怎么接受函数返回回来的向量,直接定义新的向量初始化为函数返回值就可以了,如代码65行所示。
【leetcode刷题笔记】Spiral Matrix,码迷,mamicode.com
时间: 2024-10-11 10:31:04