linux版本 RHEL7.0
IP地址172.7.16.111
apache服务的包名为httpd，检查包
使用yum源安装包，
配置yum方法可以参考我的博客 《linux yum源配置方法》http://blog.itpub.net/27771627/viewspace-1223153/
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install httpd
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
testyum | 4.1 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-17.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 testyum 1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 testyum 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 testyum 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 testyum 77 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 testyum 31 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 4.3 M
Downloading packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 4.3 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/5
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 1/5
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
Complete!
查看配置文件
需要配置的文件为/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
查看配置文件,过滤以下字段，默认主页路径为以下
默认主页名为index.html
进入主页路径,创建一个测试网页
重启httpd服务
设置开机自启动
设置防火墙，使http服务可以通过防火墙
重启防火墙
本机测试http服务配置成功
windows客户端浏览器测试成功
至此apache服务已经配置成功，接下来继续配置目录共享
创建共享目录，将共享文件放里面
编辑配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
加入如下配置内容
Alias /share "/LiuZhenSHARE"
<directory "="" liuzhenshare"="">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
修改完配置文件，重启服务
安装elink包在server本机测试
[[email protected] LiuZhenSHARE]# yum -y install elinks
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package elinks.x86_64 0:0.12-0.36.pre6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libnss_compat_ossl.so.0()(64bit) for package: elinks-0.12-0.36.pre6.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nss_compat_ossl.x86_64 0:0.9.6-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================
Installing:
elinks x86_64 0.12-0.36.pre6.el7 testyum 882 k
Installing for dependencies:
nss_compat_ossl x86_64 0.9.6-8.el7 testyum 37 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 919 k
Installed size: 2.7 M
Downloading packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.5 MB/s | 919 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : nss_compat_ossl-0.9.6-8.el7.x86_64 1/2
Installing : elinks-0.12-0.36.pre6.el7.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : elinks-0.12-0.36.pre6.el7.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : nss_compat_ossl-0.9.6-8.el7.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
elinks.x86_64 0:0.12-0.36.pre6.el7
Dependency Installed:
nss_compat_ossl.x86_64 0:0.9.6-8.el7
Complete!
执行以下命令server端本机测试
执行后出现share的文件
使用windows浏览器测试，
测试成功，配置完成
关于ubuntu配置文件，严格地说Ubuntu的Apache（或者应该说Linux下的Apache？我不清楚其他发行版的 apache软件包）的配置文件是 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf，Apache在启动时会自动读取这个文件的配置信息。而其他的一些配置文件，如 httpd.conf等，则是通过Include指令包含进来。在apache2.conf中可以找到这些Include行：
引用
# Include module configuration:
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf
# Include all the user configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
# Include ports listing
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf
……
# Include generic snippets of statements
Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/
# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
结合注释，可以很清楚地看出每个配置文件的大体作用。当然，你完全可以把所有的设置放在apache2.conf或者httpd.conf或者任何一个配置文件中。Apache2的这种划分只是一种比较好的习惯。
安装完Apache后的最重要的一件事就是要知道Web文档根目录在什么地方，对于Ubuntu而言，默认的是/var/www。怎么知道 的呢？apache2.conf里并没有DocumentRoot项，httpd.conf又是空的，因此肯定在其他的文件中。经过搜索，发现在 /etc /apache2/sites-enabled/000-default中，里面有这样的内容：
引用
NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin webmaster @localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/