替换文件中字符（正则）

body
{
font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",SimSun,"Segoe UI",Tahoma,Helvetica,Sans-Serif,"Microsoft YaHei", Georgia,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,宋体, PMingLiU,serif;
font-size: 10.5pt;
line-height: 1.5;
}
html, body
{

}
h1 {
font-size:1.5em;
font-weight:bold;
}
h2 {
font-size:1.4em;
font-weight:bold;
}
h3 {
font-size:1.3em;
font-weight:bold;
}
h4 {
font-size:1.2em;
font-weight:bold;
}
h5 {
font-size:1.1em;
font-weight:bold;
}
h6 {
font-size:1.0em;
font-weight:bold;
}
img {
border:0;
max-width: 100%;
}
blockquote {
margin-top:0px;
margin-bottom:0px;
}
table {
border-collapse:collapse;
border:1px solid #bbbbbb;
}
td {
border-collapse:collapse;
border:1px solid #bbbbbb;
}

#!/usr/bin/env python

import re

filename = 'source.c'
text = open(filename).read()

r = re.compile(r'/\*.*?\*/', re.DOTALL)
cr= re.compile('Copyright')

def sub_copyright(m):
    mo = cr.search(m.group())
    if mo:
        return '/*xxx*/'
    else:
        return m.group()

result = r.sub(sub_copyright, text)
open('result.c', 'w').write(result)

可以使用sub()方法来进行查询和替换，sub方法的格式为：sub(replacement, string[, count=0])

replacement是被替换成的文本

string是需要被替换的文本

count是一个可选参数，指最大被替换的数量

例子：

import re
p = re.compile(‘(blue|white|red)’)
print(p.sub(‘colour’,'blue socks and red shoes’))
print(p.sub(‘colour’,'blue socks and red shoes’, count=1))

输出：

colour socks and colour shoes
colour socks and red shoes

subn()方法执行的效果跟sub()一样，不过它会返回一个二维数组，包括替换后的新的字符串和总共替换的数量

例如：

import re
p = re.compile(‘(blue|white|red)’)
print(p.subn(‘colour’,'blue socks and red shoes’))
print(p.subn(‘colour’,'blue socks and red shoes’, count=1))

输出

(‘colour socks and colour shoes’, 2)
(‘colour socks and red shoes’, 1)

来自为知笔记(Wiz)