[LeetCode] 221. 最大正方形(DP)

题目

在一个由 0 和 1 组成的二维矩阵内,找到只包含 1 的最大正方形,并返回其面积。

示例:

输入:

1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 0

输出: 4

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximal-square
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题解

  • dp[i][j] 表示以matrix[i-1][j-1]为右下角的最大正方形的边长
  • 转移方程:dp[i][j]=1+min(dp[i-1][j-1],dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]) 即除此点外将覆盖完全的最大正方形
  • 使用滚动数组减少一维空间,空间复杂度O(n)
  • 之所以dp[i][j]表示matrix[i-1][j-1],是免去了边界特例的判断,初始化自然为0
  • 注意二维数组对于数组长度为0的判断也是十分必要的。

代码

class Solution {
    public int maximalSquare(char[][] matrix) {
        if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0) { //
            return 0;
        }

        int rows = matrix.length;
        int cols = matrix[0].length;
        int[] preDp = new int[cols + 1];
        int[] curDp = new int[cols + 1];

        int maxLen = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= cols; ++j) {
                if (matrix[i - 1][j - 1] == '1') {
                    curDp[j] = 1 + Math.min(preDp[j - 1], Math.min(preDp[j], curDp[j - 1]));
                    if (curDp[j] > maxLen) {
                        maxLen = curDp[j];
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= cols; ++j) {// 更新两个dp数组
                preDp[j] = curDp[j];
                curDp[j] = 0;
            }
        }
        return maxLen * maxLen;
    }
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/coding-gaga/p/11741284.html

时间: 2024-07-31 14:58:33

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