题目链接:Mayor‘s posters
题意:按顺序往墙上贴海报,可以重叠,问最后可以看到多少海报。(被覆盖的海报是看不到的)
注意:
因为数据比较大,所以不离散化,肯定爆内存。
还有就是,不能只是单纯的离散化,还要处理好点的边界
举个例子
4
2 10.
2 8
3 6
6 8
8 10
离散化后
2 3 6 8 10
1 2 3 4 5
覆盖掉了
1 5 和 1 4俩段
只剩下 2 3 、3 4、 4 5
答案是 3
但是正确答案是4
所以,离散化处理时要处理边界,邻数字间距大于1的话,在其中加上1即可
AC代码
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #define max(a,b) (a>b)?a:b #define min(a,b) (a>b)?b:a const int maxn = 110000; using namespace std; #define lson l,m,rt<<1 #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1 #define MAX INT_MAX #define MIN INT_MIN bool vis[maxn]; int zuo[maxn] , you[maxn]; int dian[maxn<<2]; int lazy[maxn<<4]; int sum[maxn<<2]; int lisan[maxn<<2]; int ans = 0; int cmp(const void *a,const void *b) { return *(int *)a - *(int *)b; } void pushup(int rt) { sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1|1] = sum[rt<<1] ; } void pushdown(int rt) { if (lazy[rt] != -1) { lazy[rt<<1] = lazy[rt<<1|1] = lazy[rt]; lazy[rt] = -1; } } void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt) { if (L <= l && r <= R) { lazy[rt] = c; return ; } pushdown(rt); int m = (l + r) >> 1; if (L <= m) update(L , R , c , lson); if (m < R) update(L , R , c , rson); pushup(rt); } void query(int l,int r,int rt) { if (lazy[rt] != -1) { if (!vis[lazy[rt]]) ans++; vis[lazy[rt]] = 1; return ; } if (l == r) return ; int m = (l + r) >> 1; query(lson); query(rson); } int B_search(int key,int n) { int low = 0 , high = n-1; while (low <=high) { int mid = (low + high)/2; if (lisan[mid] == key) return mid; if (lisan[mid] < key) low = mid + 1; else high = mid - 1; } return -1; } int main() { int T , n; scanf("%d",&T); while (T--) { scanf("%d",&n); int num = 0; for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++) { scanf("%d%d",&zuo[i] , &you[i]); dian[num++] = zuo[i]; dian[num++] = you[i]; } qsort(dian , num , sizeof(dian[0]),cmp); int cnt = 1; lisan[0] = dian[0]; for (int i = 1 ; i < num; i ++) { if (dian[i] == dian[i-1]) continue ; // printf("%d ",dian[i]); lisan[cnt++] = dian[i]; } for (int i = cnt - 1 ; i > 0 ; i --) { if (dian[i] > dian[i-1] + 1) { lisan[cnt++] = ++dian[i-1]; //printf("%d = %d ",i-1,dian[i-1]+1); } } //printf("\n"); qsort(lisan , cnt , sizeof(lisan[0]),cmp); // for(int j = 0;j<m;j++) // printf("%d ",dian[j]); // printf("\n"); memset(lazy , -1 , sizeof(lazy)); //int *p,*q; for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++) { int l = B_search(zuo[i], cnt); int r = B_search(you[i], cnt); update(l, r, i, 0, cnt - 1, 1); } ans = 0; memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis)); query(0, cnt - 1, 1); printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }
POJ 2528 Mayor's posters(线段树+离散化)
时间: 2024-12-25 05:32:08