CodeForces 510B DFS水题

题目大意:在图中找到一个字符可以围成一个环(至少有环四个相同元素)

题目思路:对当前点进行搜索,如果发现可以达到某个已经被查找过的点,且当前点不是由这个点而来,则查找成功。

#include<cstdio>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MAX 1005

using namespace std;

char Map[MAX][MAX],op;//op记录当前字符

struct node
{
    int x,y;
}pre[MAX][MAX];//pre数组记录当前点的前驱节点
int n,m,vis[MAX][MAX],ok,v[4][2]={{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}};

int check(int x,int y,int a,int b)
{
    if(a>=0 && a<n && b>=0 && b<m && (pre[x][y].x!=a ||pre[x][y].y!=b) && Map[a][b]==op)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}

void DFS(int x,int y)
{
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        int a=x+v[i][0];
        int b=y+v[i][1];
        if(check(x,y,a,b))
        {
            if(vis[a][b])
            {
                ok=1;
                return;
            }
            pre[a][b].x=x;
            pre[a][b].y=y;
            vis[a][b]=1;
            DFS(a,b);
        }
    }
    if(ok==1)
        return;
}

int main()
{
    int i,j;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        ok=0;
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
        {
            for(j=0;j<MAX;j++)//初始化每个点的前驱点都是本身
            {
                pre[i][j].x=i;
                pre[i][j].y=j;
            }
        }
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            scanf("%s",Map[i]);
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            for(j=0;j<m;j++)
            {
                if(!vis[i][j])
                {
                    op=Map[i][j];
                    vis[i][j]=1;
                    DFS(i,j);
                }
                if(ok)
                    break;
            }
            if(ok)
                break;
        }
        if(ok)
            printf("Yes\n");
        else
            printf("No\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

时间: 2024-08-14 01:07:04

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