poj 2387 Til the Cows Come Home(最短路)

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2387

题目大意:求点1到点n的最短距离

1、Dijkstras算法

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

#define maxn 1010
#define INF 0x3f3f3f
int map[maxn][maxn];
int vis[maxn];  //标记最短路的点
int dis[maxn];  //源点到其他的点最短的距离

void setmap(int m)
{
    memset(map,INF,sizeof(map));
    int a,b,c;
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
        if(map[a][b]>c)           //双向边处理
            map[a][b]=map[b][a]=c;
    }
}

void dijkstra(int n,int s)
{
    memset(dis,INF,sizeof(dis));
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        dis[i]=map[s][i];
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)//n次松弛
    {
        int pos;
        int valu=INF;
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)//找到某一点的最短路径
            if(!vis[j] && dis[j]<valu)
            {
                pos=j;
                valu=dis[j];
            }
        vis[pos]=1;//标记找到最短路径的点
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)//更新最短路径
        {
            if(!vis[j] && dis[j]>dis[pos]+map[pos][j])
                dis[j]=dis[pos]+map[pos][j];
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF)
    {
        setmap(m);
        dijkstra(n,1);
        printf("%d\n",dis[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}

2、Bellman_ford算法

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

struct point//x->y的花费cou
{
    int x,y,cou;
};

#define maxn 1010
#define INF 0x3f3f3f
point e[maxn*4];//记边
int dis[maxn];//源点到其它点的最短距离

void setmap(int m)
{
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        cin>>e[i].x>>e[i].y>>e[i].cou;
        e[i+m].y=e[i].x;              //双向处理
        e[i+m].x=e[i].y;              //
        e[i+m].cou=e[i].cou;          //
    }
}

void bellman_ford(int n,int m,int s)
{
    memset(dis,INF,sizeof(dis));
    dis[s]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<2*m;j++)
            if(dis[e[j].y]>dis[e[j].x]+e[j].cou)
                dis[e[j].y]=dis[e[j].x]+e[j].cou;
}

int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF)
    {
        setmap(m);
        bellman_ford(n,m,1);
        cout<<dis[n]<<endl;
    }
}
时间: 2024-11-06 13:30:43

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