nginx安装：
Pcre，中文perl兼容正则表达式，安装pcre库为了使nginx支持http rewrite模块。
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
Openssl 安全套接层
yum -y install zlib-devel zlib
Zip 通用数据压缩 （老师没有做加载这个模块）（默认有）
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
tar xf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd
./configure --user=nginx --prefix=/data/nginx-1.6.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
echo $?
Make && make install
ln -s /data/nginx-1.6.2/ /data/nginx
检查语法：
[[email protected] sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /data/nginx-1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /data/nginx-1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
netstat -lntup | grep nginx
[[email protected] sbin]# curl 127.0.0.1
报错：
[[email protected] pcre-8.30]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed
[[email protected] pcre-8.30]#
原因：没有添加用户
Find / -name libpcre.so*
如果是yum安装的pcre，则不会出现找不到libpcre错误。
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/opt/xs_0507/src/*.so
运行ldconfig更新高速缓冲区
将libxs.so 复制到 /usr/lib
缺少库文件。
lnmp平台不安装mysql。这样实现了，最小化安装。因为数据库是放在后端，让许多web 层去访问。
那么安装php 就要制定mysqlnd
linux 可以不装mysql，软件包都没有，这样的情况。
--with-mysql=mysqlnd
其他需要mysql相关包场景的php编译参数
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
php 安装：
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql=/mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp
make && make install
Linux 安装选包
yum groupinstall "Compatibility libraries" "Base" "Development tools" -y
yum groupinstall "debugging Tools" "Dial-up Networking Support" -y
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
注释php.ini里面的参数
php报错:
精典错误
/libxmlrpc/encoding.c:101:undefined reference to ‘libiconv_close‘
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make:*** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1
解决方法：
#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘
错误一、编译php出错
/php-5.3.2/ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.c:147:internal compiler error:Segmentation fault
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <URL:http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.
The bug is not reproducible,so it is likely a hardware or OS problem.
make:*** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
解决方法：内存大于1G即可，这是php5.3.2的一个bug
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误二、重新构造configure文件出错
./buildconf --force
Forcing buildconf
buildconf:checking installation...
buildconf:autoconf version 2.59 (ok)
buildconf:Your version of autoconf likely contains buggy cache code.
Running vcsclean for you.
To avoid this,install autoconf-2.13.
Can‘t figure out your VCS, not cleaning.
解决方法：编译安装autoconf-2.13
再将autoconf-2.13的auotconf文件至/usr/local/autoconf
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误三、编译时缺少库
configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.
解决方法：yum install libXpm-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误四、编译时缺少gmp.h文件
configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决方法：yum install gmp-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误五
Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决方法:
#yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# aptitude install libxml2-dev (For ubuntu)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误六
Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>
解决方法：
#yum install openssl openssl-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误七
Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决方法：
# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误八
Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决方法：
# yum install curl curl-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# install libcurl4-gnutls-dev (For Ubuntu)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误九：
Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
解决方法：
# yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十
Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
解决方法：
# yum install libpng libpng-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十一
Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
解决方法：
#yum install freetype-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十二
Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决方法：
# yum install gmp-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十三
Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
解决方法：
# yum install mysql-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十四
Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
解决方法：
# yum install ncurses ncurses-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十五
Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!
解决方法：
# yum install unixODBC-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十六
Configure: error: Cannot find pspell
解决方法：
# yum install pspell-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十七
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决方法：
# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十八
Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
解决方法：
# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十九
configure:error:Cannot find ldap.h
解决方法：
#yum install openldap-devel openldap
错误二十
configure:error:xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解决方法：
#yum install libxslt libxslt-devel
错误二十一
checking for libevent >=1.4.11 install prefix... configure: error: Could not find libevent >=1.4.11 in /usr/local/php
解决方法:
安装libevent-1.4.11以上版本至/usr/local
tar xzvf libevent-1.4.14-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make&&make install
在编译./configure时添加--with-libevent-dir=/usr/local即可
错误二十二
cc1: out of memory allocating 2036 bytes after a total of 81846272 bytes
make: *** [ext/date/lib/parse_date.lo] Error 1
报错：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make:*** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1
解决方法：
安装ltdl
#cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.7/libltdl/
#./configure --enable-ltdl-install
#ldconfig
#cd php-5.3.6
#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘
done s
错误二十三
/usr/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] Error 127
find / -name libmysqlclient.so.18
ln -s ` find / -name libmysqlclient.so.18` /usr/lib
mkdir ext/phar/phar.php
错误二十四
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -liconv
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [libphp5.la] Error 1
[[email protected] php-5.6.2]#
解决方法：
yum install libtool-ltdl-devel