HDU 1698 Just a Hook (线段树延迟标记(lazy))

题意:有n个数初始值都为1,m个操作a,b,c,表示把区间[a,b]变为c,求最后n个数的和。

经典区间更新求和问题,需要用到延迟标记(或者说是懒惰标记),简单老说就是每次更新

的时候不要更新到底,用延迟标记使得更新延迟到下次需要更新或询问的时候。

#include<cstdio>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
#define INF 1e8
#define eps 1e-8
#define LL long long
#define maxn 200005
#define mod  1000000009

struct Tree
{
	int l,r,sum,lazy;
}tree[maxn<<2];
void PushUp(int rt)
{
	tree[rt].sum=tree[rt<<1].sum+tree[rt<<1|1].sum;
}
void PushDown(int rt)
{
	if(tree[rt].lazy)
	{

		tree[rt<<1].lazy=tree[rt<<1|1].lazy=tree[rt].lazy;
		tree[rt<<1].sum=(tree[rt<<1].r-tree[rt<<1].l+1)*tree[rt].lazy;
		tree[rt<<1|1].sum=(tree[rt<<1|1].r-tree[rt<<1|1].l+1)*tree[rt].lazy;
		tree[rt].lazy=0;
	}
}
void build(int rt,int l,int r)
{
	tree[rt].l=l;tree[rt].r=r;
	tree[rt].sum=0;tree[rt].lazy=0;
	if(l==r)
	{
		tree[rt].sum=1;
		return ;
	}
	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
	build(rt*2,l,mid);
	build(rt*2+1,mid+1,r);
	PushUp(rt);
}

void update(int rt,int l,int r,int v)
{
	if(tree[rt].l>=l&&tree[rt].r<=r)
	{
		tree[rt].lazy=v;
		tree[rt].sum=(tree[rt].r-tree[rt].l+1)*v;
		return;
	}
	PushDown(rt);
	int mid=(tree[rt].l+tree[rt].r)>>1;
	if(mid>=r)
		update(rt*2,l,r,v);
	else if(mid<l)
		update(rt*2+1,l,r,v);
	else
	{
		update(rt*2,l,mid,v);
		update(rt*2+1,mid+1,r,v);
	}
	PushUp(rt);
}

int main()
{
	int t,ca=1;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		int n,m;
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		build(1,1,n);
		int a,b,c;
		while(m--)
		{
			scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
			update(1,a,b,c);
		}
		printf("Case %d: The total value of the hook is %d.\n",ca++,tree[1].sum);
	}
	return 0;
}

HDU 1698 Just a Hook (线段树延迟标记(lazy))

时间: 2024-10-29 11:03:31

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