搭建 CentOS 6 服务器(11) - vsftpd、ProFTPD

（一）vsftpd

安装

1. # yum -y install vsftpd
2. Installed:
3. vsftpd.i686 0:2.2.2-12.el6_5.1

设置

1. # cp /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf.backup
2. # vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
3. # 不允许匿名用户登录
4. anonymous_enable=NO
5. # 设置空闲时间
6. idle_session_timeout=300
7. # 设置链接超时时间
8. data_connection_timeout=30
9. # 允许上传下载
10. ascii_upload_enable=YES
11. ascii_download_enable=YES
12. # 登陆后的欢迎词
13. ftpd_banner=Welcome to Myvsftpd FTP service.
14. # 不允许一般用户访问上层文件夹
15. chroot_local_user=YES
16. chroot_list_enable=YES
17. # 可以访问上层文件夹的用户一览
18. chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
19. # 允许删除文件夹
20. ls_recurse_enable=YES
21. # 只允许「/etc/vsftpd/user_list」内的用户访问
22. userlist_enable=NO

用户设置

1. # vi /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
2. root
3. # /usr/sbin/useradd ftpuser1 -d /home/ftpuser1 -G nobody
4. # passwd ftpuser1
5. New password: 123456
6. Retype new password: 123456
7. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
8. # vi /etc/vsftpd/user_list
9. ftpuser1
10. # vi /etc/hosts.allow
11. vsftpd : 192.168.21. 127.0.0.1
12. # vi /etc/hosts.deny
13. vsftpd : ALL

启动服务

1. # /etc/rc.d/init.d/vsftpd start

（二）ProFTPD

下载安装

1. # cd /usr/local/src
2. # wget ftp://ftp.proftpd.org/distrib/source/proftpd-1.3.5.tar.gz
3. # tar xvfz proftpd-1.3.5.tar.gz
4. # cd proftpd-1.3.5
5. # ./configure --enable-nls --prefix=/usr/local/proftpd
6. # make
7. # make install

创建用户

1. # cd /usr/local/proftpd/bin
2. # /usr/sbin/useradd ftpuser1 -d /home/ftpuser1 -G nobody
3. # passwd ftpuser1
4. New password: 123456
5. Retype new password: 123456
6. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

做成私有密码文件

1. # id ftpuser1
2. # ./ftpasswd --passwd --file=/usr/local/proftpd/etc/ftpd.passwd --name=ftpuser1 \
3. --uid=502 --gid=502 --home=/home/ftpuser1 --shell=/bin/bash
4. ftpasswd: using alternate file: /usr/local/proftpd/etc/ftpd.passwd
5. ftpasswd: creating passwd entry for user ftpuser1
6. Password:111111
7. Re-type password:111111
8. ftpasswd: entry created
9. # ./ftpasswd --group --file=/usr/local/proftpd/etc/ftpd.group \
10. --name=ftpuser1 --gid=502
11. ftpasswd: using alternate file: /usr/local/proftpd/etc/ftpd.group
12. ftpasswd: creating group entry for group ftpuser1
13. ftpasswd: entry created

设置

1. # cp /usr/local/proftpd/etc/proftpd.conf /usr/local/proftpd/etc/proftpd.conf.bak
2. vi /usr/local/proftpd/etc/proftpd.conf
3. ServerName "Welcome to MyProFTPD FTP service."
4. Group nobody
5. DefaultRoot ~
6. 注释掉「<Anonymous ~ftp>」 到 「</Anonymous>」
7. ExtendedLog /var/log/proftp.log all
8. <Directory />
9. HideFiles ^\..*
10. </Directory>
11. AuthUserFile                    /usr/local/proftpd/etc/ftpd.passwd
12. AuthGroupFile                   /usr/local/proftpd/etc/ftpd.group
13. AuthOrder                       mod_auth_file.c
14. MaxClientsPerHost 2
15. MaxClients 20
16. PathAllowFilter \.(jpg|gif|png|jpeg)$
17. MaxStoreFileSize 3 Mb
18. ListOptions -a maxfiles 1000

启动脚本

1. # cd /usr/local/src/proftpd-1.3.5/contrib/dist/rpm
2. # cp proftpd.init.d /etc/init.d/proftpd
3. # vi /etc/init.d/proftpd
4. # chmod +x /etc/init.d/proftpd

启动服务

1. # /etc/init.d/proftpd start

FTP确认测试

C:\Documents and Settings\RenSanNing>ftp

连接

ftp> op

To 192.168.21.xxx

Connected to 192.168.21.xxx.

220 Welcome to MyProFTPD FTP service.

User (192.168.21.xxx:(none)): ftpuser1

331 Please specify the password.

Password:

230 Login successful.

变更文件夹

ftp> pwd

257 "/"

ftp> cd /root/

550 Failed to change directory.

ftp> cd /etc/

550 Failed to change directory.

上传文件

ftp> put c:\test.txt

200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.

150 Ok to send data.

226 Transfer complete.

ftp: 7 bytes sent in 0.00Seconds 7000.00Kbytes/sec.

确认文件

ftp> ls -l

200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.

150 Here comes the directory listing.

-rw-r--r--    1 503      503             7 Aug 20 11:51 test.txt

226 Directory send OK.

ftp: 66 bytes received in 0.00Seconds 66000.00Kbytes/sec.

下载文件

ftp> get test.txt

200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for test.txt (7 bytes).

226 Transfer complete.

ftp: 7 bytes received in 0.00Seconds 7000.00Kbytes/sec.

ftp> bye

221 Goodbye.

客户端工具：

FFFTP：http://sourceforge.jp/projects/ffftp/

FileZilla：https://filezilla-project.org/